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Guru Nának citáty

Guru Nának, též Báb Nának či jen Nának, byl zakladatel sikhismu. Je považován za prvního z deseti guruů sikhismu. Sikhové věří, že jeho duch později vstoupil do devíti dalších guruů. Napsal 974 hymnů, které jsou jádrem svatého textu sikhismu - Guru Granth Sahib.

Narodil se v dnešním Pákistánu. Jeho rodiče byli oba hinduisté a patřili k obchodní kastě. O jeho životě pojednávají hagiografické texty zvané Janamsakhis. Byly však napsány většinou delší čas po Nánakově smrti, byť to někteří z autorů popírají, a jsou plné zázraků a legend. Jak bývá obvyklé, čím mladší texty jsou, tím více zázraků obsahují. Roku 1487 se Nanak oženil, jeho syn Šrí Chand se stal zakladatelem asketické sekty Udasi. Nának hodně cestoval. Navštívil Tibet, jižní Asii a Arábii. Na většině míst vedl diskuse. Přispělo to zřejmě k synkretickému charakteru jeho učení. Religionisté jeho učení většinou chápou jako pokus sladit hinduismus a islám. Obvyklou teorií též je, že byl Nának ovlivněn deistickou skupinou uvnitř hinduismu – hnutím Bakhti, které uctívalo nirguni . S tímto hnutím byli spojeni nejspíše Nánakovi rodiče.

Učil o jediném Bohu, který přebývá ve všech svých stvořeních a tvoří věčnou pravdu. Zdůrazňoval jednotu celého lidstva, a to že všechny lidské bytosti mohou mít přímý přístup k Bohu bez rituálů nebo kněžích. Odmítal rozdělení na život světský a duchovní, žádal duchovní praxi prostřednictvím všednodenních úkonů a práce. Tradice rozlišuje tři způsoby, jak lze sikhismus praktikovat: 1 pomoc potřebným, 2 živit se bez vykořisťování a podvodu, 3 rozjímat o Božím jménu za účelem ovládnutí pěti lidských slabostí.

Vedle sikhů je Guru Nának ctěný i hinduisty a súfisty. Nának hluboce zasáhl do dějin Paňdžábu, historického území, které se dnes rozkládá na území Pákistánu i Indie. Wikipedia  

✵ 15. duben 1469 – 22. září 1539
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Guru Nának: 24   citátů 0   lajků

Guru Nának: Citáty anglicky

“Dwell in peace in the home of your own being, and the Messenger of Death will not be able to touch you.”

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Guru Nanak quotes

“Owing to ignorance of the rope the rope appears to be a snake; owing to ignorance of the Self the transient state arises of the individualized, limited, phenomenal aspect of the Self.”

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Guru Nanak quotes

“There is but One God, His name is Truth, He is the Creator, He fears none, he is without hate, He never dies, He is beyond the cycle of births and death, He is self illuminated, He is realized by the kindness of the True Guru. He was True in the beginning, He was True when the ages commenced and has ever been True, He is also True now.”

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Guru Nanak quotes

“The sun and moon, O Lord, are Thy lamps; the firmament Thy salver; the orbs of the stars the pearls encased in it.
The perfume of the sandal is Thine incense, the wind is Thy fan, all the forests are Thy flowers, O Lord of light.
What worship is this, O Thou destroyer of birth? Unbeaten strains of ecstasy are the trumpets of Thy worship.
Thou has a thousand eyes and yet not one eye; Thou host a thousand forms and yet not one form;
Thou hast a thousand stainless feet and yet not one foot; Thou hast a thousand organs of smell and yet not one organ. I am fascinated by this play of 'l hine.
The light which is in everything is Chine, O Lord of light.
From its brilliancy everything is illuminated;
By the Guru's teaching the light becometh manifest.
What pleaseth Thee is the real worship.
O God, my mind is fascinated with Thy lotus feet as the bumble-bee with the flower; night and day I thirst for them.
Give the water of Thy favour to the Sarang (bird) Nanak, so that he may dwell in Thy Name.”

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Guru Nanak Dev ji (1469 - 1539)

“Nanak, the whole world is in distress. He, who believes in the Name, becomes victorious.”

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Guru Nanak quotes

“Whatever kind of seed is sown in a field, prepared in due season, a plant of that same kind, marked with the peculiar qualities of the seed, springs up in it.”

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Guru Nanak quotes

“Make compassion the cotton, contentment the thread, modesty the knot and truth the twist.
This is the sacred thread of the soul; if you have it, then go ahead and put it on me.”

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Raag Aasaa 471:5383-4

“Praise Him whose limit cannot be found.
They who practise truth and perform service shall obtain their reward.
He who knoweth divine knowledge is the learned pandit.
He who knoweth the one God in all creatures would never say 'I exist by myself '.
When the hair groweth white, it shineth without soap.
King Death's hunters follow him who is bound by the chain of mammon.
The Creator, Lord of the world, giveth sustenance to His slaves.
All the world is bound in His bonds; no other authority prevaileth.
He who hath renounced the singing of God's word, is arrogant in his language.
He who fashioned vessels made kilns in which He put them and burnt them.
The servant who performeth the Guru's work, who remaineth obedient to His commands,
Who deemeth bad and good as the same, shall in this way be absorbed in Him.
He who made the four Veds, the four mines, and the four ages
Hath been in every age a Jogi, a worldly man, or a learned pandit.”

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Life Of Guru Nanak: Chapter I

“You shall everywhere mind the book of the Granth-Sahib as your Guru; whatever you shall ask it will show you.”

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As quoted in Religious Thought and Life in India : An Account of the Religions of the Indian Peoples, Based on a Life's Study of Their Literature and on Personal Investigations in Their Own Country (1883) http://books.google.com/books?id=c2oAAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA163&dq#PPA169,M1 by Monier Monier-Williams

“The one Lord who created the world is the Lord of all.
Fortunate is their advent into the world, whose hearts remain attached to God's service.
O foolish man, why hast thou forgotten Him?
When thou adjustest thine account, my friend, thou shalt be deemed educated.
The Primal Being is the Giver; He alone is true.
No account shall be due by the pious man who understandeth by means of these letters.”

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Life Of Guru Nanak: Chapter I

“I am neither male nor female, nor am I sexless. I am the Peaceful One, whose form is self-effulgent, powerful radiance.”

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Guru Nanak quotes

“The impurity of the mind is greed, and the impurity of the tongue is falsehood. The impurity of the eyes is to gaze upon the beauty of another man's wife, and his wealth. The impurity of the ears is to listen to the slander of others. O Nanak, the mortal's soul goes, bound and gagged to the city of Death. All impurity comes from doubt and attachment to duality. Birth and death are subject to the Command of the Lord's Will; through His Will we come and go.”

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Asa di Var

“If Ganges water will reach your ancestors in heaven, why should the water I throw up not reach my fields in the Punjab, which are far less distant?”

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Guru Nanak Dev ji (1469 - 1539)

“Even Kings and emperors with heaps of wealth and vast dominion cannot compare with an ant filled with the love of God.”

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Guru Nanak quotes

“Of a woman are we conceived,
Of a woman are we born,
To a woman are we betrothed and married,
It is a woman who keeps the race going,
Another companion is sought when the life-partner dies,
Through a woman are established social ties.
Why should we consider woman cursed and condemned,
When from woman are born leaders and rulers.
From woman alone is born a woman,
Without woman there can be no human birth.
Without woman, O Nanak, only the True One exists.
Be it man or be it woman,
Only those who sing His glory
Are blessed and radiant with His Beauty,
In His Presence and with His grace
They appear with a radiant face.”

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Raag Aasaa Mehal 1, p. 473; in Aad Guru Granth Sahib (1983 edition by Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee); also in Guru Nanak and His Times (1971) by Anil Chandra Banerjee, p. 78

“Burn worldly love,
rub the ashes and make ink of it,
make the heart the pen,
the intellect the writer,
write that which has no end or limit.”

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Guru Nanak quotes

“There is no Hindu, nor any Mussalman.”

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This was his first statement after his enlightenment as quoted in Journal of Sikh Studies, Vol. 7, 1-2 (February - August 1980), p. 39; also in "Guru Nanak Dev ji (1469 - 1539)" http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/gurus/nanak1.html

“There is but one God. True is His Name, creative His personality and immortal His form. He is without fear sans enmity, unborn and self-illumined. By the Guru's grace He is obtained.”

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Guru Nanak quotes

“Shri Babaji shows us the practical side of the teachings of great saints like Guru Nanak, who did not preach a particular religion or cult. He gave teachings of spiritual perfection, valid for all mankind. To follow these teachings is to realize good for all humanity and the unity of all humanity and the unity of the individual soul with the universal Soul.”

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Shri Shastriji about Haidakhan Babaji, cited in: The Teachings of Babaji, 10 April 1983.

“Shri Babaji shows us the practical side of the teachings of great saints like Guru Nanak, who did not preach a particular religion or cult. He gave teachings of spiritual perfection, valid for all mankind. To follow these teachings is to realize good for all humanity and the unity of all humanity and the unity of the individual soul with the universal Soul.”

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Shri Shastriji about Haidakhan Babaji, cited in: The Teachings of Babaji, 10 April 1983.