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John Rawls byl liberální americký politický filosof, profesor Harvardovy univerzity a autor knihy Teorie spravedlnosti , která jej světově proslavila. Wikipedia  

✵ 21. únor 1921 – 24. listopad 2002
John Rawls: 64 citátů0 lajků

John Rawls citáty a výroky

„Přirozené rozdělení není ani spravedlivé, ani nespravedlivé; nespravedlivé není ani to, že se lidé rodí do společnosti v určitém postavení. To jsou prostě přirozené skutečnosti. Spravedlivý a nespravedlivý je způsob, jakým instituce s těmito skutečnostmi nakládají.“

John Rawls

John Rawls: Citáty anglicky

“If A were not allowed his better position, B would be even worse off than he is.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter II, Section 17, pg. 103

“To each according to his threat advantage does not count as a principle of justice.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter III, Section 24, pg. 141

“Properly understood, then, the desire to act justly derives in part from the desire to express most fully what we are or can be, namely free and equal rational beings with the liberty to choose.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter IV, Section 40, p. 256

“When the basic structure of society is publicly known to satisfy its principles for an extended period of time, those subject to these arrangements tend to develop a desire to act in accordance with these principles and to do their part in institutions which exemplify them”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter III, Section 29, pg.177

“Inequalities are permissible when they maximize, or at least all contribute to, the long term expectations of the least fortunate group in society.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter III, Section 26, pg. 151

“Being happy involves both a certain achievement in action and a rational assurance about the outcome.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter IX, Section 83, p. 549

“The fault of the utilitarian doctrine is that it mistakes impersonality for impartiality.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter III, Section 30, pg. 190

“A conception of justice cannot be deduced from self evident premises or conditions on principles; instead, its justification is a matter of the mutual support of many considerations, of everything fitted together into one coherent view.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter I, Section 4, p. 21

“We must choose for others as we have reason to believe they would choose for themselves if they were at the age of reason and deciding rationally.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter IV, Section 33, p. 209

“Essentially the fault lies in the fact that the democratic political process is at best regulated rivalry; it does not even in theory have the desirable properties that price theory ascribes to truly competitive markets.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter IV, Section 36, p. 226

“Let us now consider whether justice requires the toleration of the intolerant, and if so under what conditions. There are a variety of situations in which this question arises. Some political parties in democratic states hold doctrines that commit them to suppress the constitutional liberties whenever they have the power. Again, there are those who reject intellectual freedom but who nevertheless hold positions in the university. It may appear that toleration in these cases is inconsistent with the principles of justice, or at any rate not required by them.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), p. 216

“The even larger difference between rich and poor makes the latter even worse off, and this violates the principle of mutual advantage.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter II, Section 13, pg. 79

“Justice is happiness according to virtue.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter V, Section 48, p. 310

“Our concern is solely with the basic structure of society and its major institutions and therefore with the standard cases of social justice.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter II, Section 10, pg. 58

“A scheme is unjust when the higher expectations, one or more of them, are excessive. If these expectations were decreased, the situation of the less favored would be improved.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter II, Section 13, pg. 79

“I am particularly grateful to Nozick for his unfailing help and encouragement during the last stages.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Preface, pg. xii
A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999)

“We may suppose that everyone has in himself the whole form of a moral conception.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter I, Section 9, pg. 50

“Clearly when the liberties are left unrestricted they collide with one another.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter IV, Section 32, p. 203

“In all sectors of society there should be roughly equal prospects of culture and achievement for everyone similarly motivated and endowed. The expectations of those with the same abilities and aspirations should not be affected by their social class.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter II, Section 12, pg. 73

“An intuitionist conception of justice is, one might say, but half a conception.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter I, Section 8, pg. 41

“The difference principle, for example, requires that the higher expectations of the more advantaged contribute to the prospects of the least advantaged.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter II, Section 16, pg. 95

“That persons have opposing interests and seek to advance their own conception of the good is not at all the same thing as their being moved by envy and jealousy.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter IX, Section 81, p. 540

“Greater intelligence, wealth and opportunity, for example, allow a person to achieve ends he could not rationally contemplate otherwise.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter II, Section 15, pg. 93

“Yet it seems extraordinary that the justice of increasing the expectations of the better placed by a billion dollars, say, should turn on whether the prospects of the least favored increase or decrease by a penny.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter III, Section 26, pg. 157

“The circumstances of justice may be described as the normal conditions under which human cooperation is both possible and necessary.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter III, Section 22, pg. 126

“The extreme nature of dominant-end views is often concealed by the vagueness and ambiguity of the end proposed.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter IX, Section 83, p. 554

“The suppression of liberty is always likely to be irrational.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter IV, Section 33, p. 210

“This is a long book, not only in pages.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Preface, pg. viii
A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999)

“Justice does not require that men must stand idly by while others destroy the basis of their existence.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter IV, Section 35, p. 218

“Justice as fairness provides what we want.”

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John Rawls kniha A Theory of Justice

Zdroj: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter III, Section 30, pg. 190