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Robert Motherwell citáty
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Robert Motherwell byl americký malíř surrealismu a abstraktního expresionismu.



Navštěvoval krátce California School of Fine Arts v San Franciscu, poté na Stanfordově, Harvardově, grenobleské a columbijské universitě studoval filosofii. Tato neobvyklá kombinace akademického vzdělání mu umožnila zaujímat autoritativní stanoviska k různým aspektům a teoriím moderního umění, zvláště k americké variantě abstraktního expresionismu, kterou pomáhal formulovat ve 40. letech dvacátého století.

Profesionálně začal malovat až roku 1941 díky vlivu Roberta Matty. Pro Motherwellovi velké obrazy byly často charakteristické podvědomé náčrty. Tento způsob malby vznikl na základě jeho zájmu o Freudovu psychoanalýzu a interpretaci snů. Spolu s Markem Rothkem a dalšími založil hnutí „Subject of the Artist“ s cílem podpořit rozvoj další generace. Zabýval se také aspekty symbolismu. Wikipedia  

✵ 24. leden 1915 – 16. červenec 1991
Robert Motherwell: 42   citátů 0   lajků

Robert Motherwell: Citáty anglicky

“One is to know that art is not national, that to be merely an American or a French artist is to be nothing; to fail to overcome one's initial environment is never to reach the human... Thus when we say one of the ideals of modern art has been internationalism, it is.... as a natural consequence of dealing with reality on a certain level.”

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Robert Motherwell

quote in 1946
As quoted in Abstract Expressionist Painting in America, W.C, Seitz, Cambridge Massachusetts, 1983, p. 439
1940s

“The activity of the artist makes him less socially conditioned and more humans. It is then that he is disposed to revolution. Society stands against anarchy; the artist stands for the human against society; society therefore threats him As an anarchist. Society's logic is faulty, but its intimation of an enemy is not. Still, the social conflict with society is an incidental obstacle in the artist's path.”

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Robert Motherwell

Zdroj: 1940s, Beyond the Aesthetics' (1946), pp. 38-39

“Great art is never extreme. Criticism moves in a false direction, as does art, when it aspires to be a social science... In this world modern artists form a kind of spiritual underground.”

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Robert Motherwell

Motherwell's writing in 1944; as cited in 'Robert Motherwell, American Painter and Printmaker' https://www.theartstory.org/artist-motherwell-robert-life-and-legacy.htm#writings_and_ideas_header, on 'Artstory'
1940s

“We [the American Abstract-expressionist artists of the 1940's] were formed by the Depression [1930's], when the American dream lay in pieces on the floor. The possibility of making money was inconceivable to us. America was innocent in relation to modern art, and no one cared. The reigning painters in America were very parochial in relation to the international tradition... What held us together was our ambition to use the standards of international modernism as a gauge, not those of Thomas Hart Benton or Grant Wood or Guy Pene du Bois. We did have a terrible struggle, but not for success. It was to make painting that would stand up under international scrutiny, and all the rest was a byproduct.”

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Robert Motherwell

as cited by Grace Glueck, in 'Robert Motherwell, Master of Abstract, Dies', by Grace Glueck, 'New York Times, 18 July 1991 https://www.nytimes.com/1991/07/18/obituaries/robert-motherwell-master-of-abstract-dies.html
Undated

“.. there is a real Dada strain in the minds of the New York School of abstract painters that has emerged in the last decade.”

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Robert Motherwell

The Dada Painters and Poets, Schultz, Wittenborn, New York 1951, p. xiii
1950s

“Every intelligent modern painter carries the whole culture of modern painting in his head.”

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Robert Motherwell

Abstract Expressionism, David Anfam, Thames and Hudson Ltd London, 1990, p. 22
1950s

“I think he Pollock responded to rhythm more than anything else in art. Indeed, perhaps it is not to much to assert that his greatest works are marked by the intensity and violence of his rhythm, modified by an incorruptible respect for the work's flat surface, an art masculine and lyrical and, as in a Celtic dance, measured, despite its original primitive impulse. That he also meant to me, his rhythm…”

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Robert Motherwell

'Jackson Pollock: An Artists' Symposium', in 'ARTnews', Vol. 66, no. 2 April 1967
1960s

“I believe that painter's judgments of painting are first ethical, then aesthetic, the aesthetic judgments flowing from an ethical context. Doubtless no painter systematically thinks this way; but it does seem to me to be basically what happens when modern painters judge any new manifestations of painting... An artist's 'art' is just his consciousness, developed slowly and painstakingly with many mistakes en route. How dare they collect those ugly early Van Gogh's like trophies…”

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Robert Motherwell

Zdroj: 1950s, The painter and the audience' (1954), pp. 109-110

“Among other ends, modern art is related to the ideal of Internationalism.”

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Robert Motherwell

American Abstract Expressionism of the 1950's, An Illustrated Survey, Herskovic, Marika; nyschoolpress, 2003, p.238
after 1970

“It is Cezanne's feeling that determined the form of his pictorial structure. It is his pictorial structure that gives off his feeling. If all his pictorial structures were to disappear from the world, so would a certain feeling..”

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Robert Motherwell

Zdroj: 1940s, Beyond the Aesthetics' (1946), pp. 38-39

“Indeed, our society, which has seemed so freedom-giving and passive in its attitudes toward the artist really makes extraordinary demands upon him: on the one side, to be free in some vague spiritual sense, free to act only as an artist, and yet on the other side to be rigorously tested as to whether the freedom he has achieved is great enough to be more solidly dependable than a government's financial structure... No wonder that modern painters, in view of these curious relations to society, have taken art matters into their own hands, decides for themselves what art is, what its subjects are to be, and how they are to be treated. Art like love is an active process of growth and development.”

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Robert Motherwell

Zdroj: 1950s, The painter and the audience' (1954), p. 108

“Before 1940 there was relatively little abstract art in America. Most of it was relatively geometric versions of Cubism, or of Mondrian and De Stijl, or of Arp reliefs, and the like. So that when our painting [of the artists of the New York School: Abstract Expressionism first appeared, the critics at once realized that to describe it as 'abstract' would be misleading... In America, the word (I suppose taken from Germany) for something highly emotional is 'expressionist', and some critic, either in the New Yorker or the New York Times then called it Abstract Expressionism, meaning that this was a very emotional art, but an abstract one.”

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Robert Motherwell

first published in 'Metro', 1962; as cited in Interviews with American Artists, by David Sylvester; Chatto & Windus, London 2001, p. 80
1960s, Interview with David Sylvester', (1960)