William Edward Burghardt Du Bois citáty
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William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, často vystupující pod zkratkou svých křestních jmen W. E. B. Du Bois byl americko-ghanský sociolog, historik, spisovatel, politický aktivista a bojovník proti rasismu a za práva černošské menšiny v USA. Byl prvním černošským doktorem na Harvardově univerzitě, posléze se stal profesorem na černošské univerzitě v Atlantě. Roku 1905 spoluzakládal známé Niagarské hnutí a roku 1909 National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, jehož časopis The Crisis posléze vedl. K jeho nejznámějším knihám patří sbírka politických esejů The Souls of Black Folk z roku 1903 a odborná historická práce Black Reconstruction in America z roku 1935. Hlásil se k socialismu, věřil totiž, že rasismus je produktem kapitalismu. Byl též příznivcem panafrického hnutí a vyzýval černošské Američany k návratu do Afriky, což sám též učinil – zemřel v Ghaně, kam ho pozval první ghanský prezident Kwame Nkrumah, s nímž se poznal na panafrickém kongresu v Manchesteru roku 1945. V 50. letech byl znám též jako bojovník za jaderné odzbrojení. V éře mccarthismu čelil perzekucím, roku 1951 mu byl zabaven pas, vrácen mu byl až roku 1960, poté ihned odjel do Ghany. Roku 1963 mu USA odmítly pas obnovit, a tak přijal ghanské občanství. Zemřel den před historickým Pochodem na Washington za práci a svobodu, na známém shromáždění před Lincolnovým památníkem za něj drželo 200 000 aktivistů minutu ticha. Wikipedia  

✵ 23. únor 1868 – 27. srpen 1963   •   Další jména ویلیام دوبوآ
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“To be a poor man is hard, but to be a poor race in a land of dollars is the very bottom of hardships.”

W.E.B. Du Bois kniha The Souls of Black Folk

Zdroj: The Souls of Black Folk (1903), Ch. I: Of Our Spiritual Strivings

“I insist that the object of all true education is not to make men carpenters, it is to make carpenters men.”

The Talented Tenth http://teachingamericanhistory.org/library/index.asp?document=174, published as the second chapter of The Negro Problem, a collection of articles by African Americans (New York: James Pott and Company, 1903)

“It was a bright September afternoon, and the streets of New York were brilliant with moving men…. He was pushed toward the ticket-office with the others, and felt in his pocket for the new five-dollar bill he had hoarded…. When at last he realized that he had paid five dollars to enter he knew not what, he stood stock-still amazed…. John… sat in a half-maze minding the scene about him; the delicate beauty of the hall, the faint perfume, the moving myriad of men, the rich clothing and low hum of talking seemed all a part of a world so different from his, so strangely more beautiful than anything he had known, that he sat in dreamland, and started when, after a hush, rose high and clear the music of Lohengrin's swan. The infinite beauty of the wail lingered and swept through every muscle of his frame, and put it all a-tune. He closed his eyes and grasped the elbows of the chair, touching unwittingly the lady's arm. And the lady drew away. A deep longing swelled in all his heart to rise with that clear music out of the dirt and dust of that low life that held him prisoned and befouled. If he could only live up in the free air where birds sang and setting suns had no touch of blood! Who had called him to be the slave and butt of all?… If he but had some master-work, some life-service, hard, aye, bitter hard, but without the cringing and sickening servility…. When at last a soft sorrow crept across the violins, there came to him the vision of a far-off home — the great eyes of his sister, and the dark drawn face of his mother…. It left John sitting so silent and rapt that he did not for some time notice the usher tapping him lightly on the shoulder and saying politely, 'will you step this way please sir?'… The manager was sorry, very very sorry — but he explained that some mistake had been made in selling the gentleman a seat already disposed of; he would refund the money, of course… before he had finished John was gone, walking hurriedly across the square… and as he passed the park he buttoned his coat and said, 'John Jones you're a natural-born fool.”

W.E.B. Du Bois kniha The Souls of Black Folk

Then he went to his lodgings and wrote a letter, and tore it up; he wrote another, and threw it in the fire....
Zdroj: The Souls of Black Folk (1903), Ch. XIII: Of the Coming of John

“I believe that there are human stocks with whom it is physically unwise to intermarry, but to think that these stocks are all colored or that there are no such white stocks is unscientific and false.”

As quoted in Fighting Fire with Fire: African Americans and Hereditarian Thinking, 1900-1942 by Gregory Michael Dorr (RTF document) http://www.wfu.edu/~caron/ssrs/Dorr.rtf. Dorr dates this quote to 1910.

“There is always a certain glamour about the idea of a nation rising up to crush an evil simply because it is wrong. Unfortunately, this can seldom be realized in real life; for the very existence of the evil usually argues a moral weakness in the very place where extraordinary moral strength is called for.”

The Suppression of the African Slave Trade to the United States of America, 1638-1870 (1897), ch. XII: The Essentials in the Struggle, paragraph 93: "The Moral Movement" http://web.archive.org/20000818045142/members.tripod.com/~DuBois/supp.html

“The cause of war is preparation for war.”

Zdroj: The Wisdom of W.E.B. Du Bois (2003), p. 75