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“In this marginal land accurate information was at a premium; to know the land was to prosper, not to know it meant starvation, and experts were a lot more valuable than bosses.”

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Stephen Baxter kniha Evolution

Zdroj: Evolution (2002), Chapter 13 “Last Contact” section I (pp. 406-407)

“Despite his friendship with Adam Smith, he believed in government intervention in agriculture, as it was too important to be left to market forces and chance: ‘The husbandman maintains the nation in all its ease, its affluence and its splendour,’ he wrote. But farmers too had a responsibility for the public good. Rotation of crops, ensuring equal acreages of different crops at any given time, would help keep prices stable.”

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Stephen Baxter

Zdroj: Ages in Chaos (2003), Chapter 10, “Assemblies of good fellows” (p. 95)

“On the longest of timescales, over millions of years, the workings of chance defied human intuition. Humans were equipped with a subjective consciousness of risk and improbability suitable for creatures with a lifespan of less than a century or so. Event that came much less frequently than that—such as asteroid impacts—were place, in human minds, in the category not of rare, but of never. But the impacts happened even so, and to a creature with a lifespan of, say, ten million years, would not have seemed so improbable at all.
Given enough time even such unlikely events as ocean crossings from Africa to South America would inevitably occur, over and again, and would shape the destiny of life.”

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Stephen Baxter kniha Evolution

Zdroj: Evolution (2002), Chapter 6 “The Crossing” section IV (p. 185)

“Buffon’s work created a great furore, of course. The theologians at the Sorbonne condemned him, and Buffon dutifully retracted. But he wasn’t sincere: ‘It is better to be humble than hanged.”

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Stephen Baxter

Zdroj: Ages in Chaos (2003), Chapter 6, “Upon this chaos rode the distressed ark” (p. 55)

“With his eland meat Brow was able to reinforce his political position among the men—and buy access to the women, which was ultimately the only purpose of his endless battle for dominance.”

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Stephen Baxter kniha Evolution

Zdroj: Evolution (2002), Chapter 9 “The Walkers” section I (p. 256)

“There were other ways for primates to live, other kinds of societies that could be imagined. But once the pattern had been set, it was all but impossible to break.”

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Stephen Baxter kniha Evolution

Zdroj: Evolution (2002), Chapter 9 “The Walkers” section I (p. 257)

“For the genes it made sense, of course. Otherwise it would not have happened.”

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Stephen Baxter kniha Evolution

Zdroj: Evolution (2002), Chapter 18 “The Kingdom of the Rats” section III (p. 597)

“But even if it is true, even if we are governed by the legacy of an animal past, then it is up to us to behave as if it were not so.”

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Stephen Baxter kniha Evolution

Zdroj: Evolution (2002), Chapter 15 “The Dying Light” section III (p. 501)

“What makes you think anybody with power will listen to a bunch of scientists? They never have before.”

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Stephen Baxter kniha Evolution

Zdroj: Evolution (2002), Chapter 16 “An Entangled Bank” section I (p. 513)

“It (i. e., agriculture) was the most profound revolution in hominid living since Homo erectus had left the forest and committed themselves to the savannah. Compared to this phase shift, the advances of the future—even genetic engineering—were details. There would never be so significant a change again, not until humans themselves disappeared from the planet.”

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Stephen Baxter kniha Evolution

Zdroj: Evolution (2002), Chapter 14 “The Swarming People” section II (p. 456)

“He set no great value on money, or, perhaps, to speak properly, he set on it no more than its true value.”

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Stephen Baxter

Zdroj: Ages in Chaos (2003), Chapter 8, “A cursed country where one has to shape everything out of a block” (p. 68)

“The rodents’ vast litters incidentally offered up much raw material to the blind sculptors of natural selection; their evolutionary rate was ferocious.”

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Stephen Baxter kniha Evolution

Zdroj: Evolution (2002), Chapter 5 “The Time of Long Shadows” section III (p. 132)

“In the last centuries of the empire, educational standards and literacy had fallen. In the dulled heads of the masses, distracted by cheap food and the barbaric spectacles of the coliseums, the values on which Rome had been founded and the ancient rationalism of the Greeks had been replaced by mysticism and superstition. It was—Honorius had explained to his pupil—as if a whole culture was losing its mind. People were forgetting how to think, and soon they would forget they had forgotten. And, to Honorius’s thinking, Christianity only exacerbated that problem.
“You know, Augustine warned us that belief in the old myths was fading—even a century and a half ago, as the dogma of the Christians took root. And with the loss of the myths, so vanishes the learning of a thousand years, which are codified in those myths, and the monolithic dogmas of the Church will snuff out rational inquiry for ten more centuries. The light is fading, Athalric.””

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Stephen Baxter kniha Evolution

Zdroj: Evolution (2002), Chapter 15 “The Dying Light” section III (p. 502)

“His overriding lesson for thinkers like Hutton was that scientists, even those occupied by an apparently ‘concrete’ discipline like geology, need to be careful not just about what they claim to know but also about how they claim to know it. Human reason is a fragile thing and prone to be overthrown by suggestibility.”

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Stephen Baxter

Zdroj: Ages in Chaos (2003), Chapter 13, “Britain derives nothing but loss from the dominion” (p. 124)

“Nothing mankind had done in its short and bloody history had made the slightest bit of difference to this patient geographical realignment.
Meanwhile the Earth, left to its own devices, had deployed a variety of healing mechanisms, physical, chemical, biological, and geological, to recover from the devastating interventions of its human inhabitants. Air pollutants had been broken up by sunlight and dispersed. Bog ore had absorbed much metallic waste. Vegetation had recolonized abandoned landscapes, roots breaking up concrete and asphalt, overgrowing ditches and canals. Erosion by wind and water had caused the final collapse of the last structures, washing it all into sand.
Meanwhile the relentless processes of variation and selection had worked to fill an empty world.”

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Stephen Baxter kniha Evolution

Zdroj: Evolution (2002), Chapter 18 “The Kingdom of the Rats” section II (p. 579)

“A growing belief that behind every event lay intention—be it an evil thought in the mind of another, or the benevolent whim of a god in the sky—was perhaps inevitable in creatures with an innate understanding of causality. If you were smart enough to make multicomponent tools, you eventually came to believe in gods, the end of all causal chains. There would be costs, of course. In the future, to serve their new gods and shamans, the people would have to sacrifice much: time, wealth, even the right to have children. Sometimes they would even have to lay down their lives. But the payback was that they no longer had to be afraid of dying.”

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Stephen Baxter kniha Evolution

Zdroj: Evolution (2002), Chapter 11 “Mother’s People” section IV (pp. 370-371)

“Anyhow, that’s our story. And I think, in my glimpses of the great encompassing mechanism that has shaped us all, I’ve seen a little of the numinous. That’s enough of God for me.”

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Stephen Baxter kniha Evolution

Epilogue (p. 644)
Evolution (2002)

“As the natural systems of the planet broke down, humans would discover conclusively that they were still, after all, just animals in an ecosystem; and as it died back, so did they.”

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Stephen Baxter kniha Evolution

Zdroj: Evolution (2002), Chapter 16 “An Entangled Bank” section II (p. 525)

“The fault is all ours. We have become overwhelming. About one in twenty of all the people who have ever existed is alive today, compared to just one in a thousand of other species. As a result we are depleting the earth.
But even now the question is still asked: Does it really matter? So we lose a few cute mammals, and a lot of bugs nobody ever heard of. So what? We’re still here.
Yes, we are. But the ecosystem is like a vast life-support machine. It is built on the interaction of species on all scales of life, from the humblest fungi filaments that sustain the roots of plants to the tremendous global cycles of water, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. Darwin’s entangled bank, indeed. How does the machine stay stable? We don’t know. Which are its most important components? We don’t know. How much of it can we take out safely? We don’t know that either. Even if we could identify and save the species that are critical for our survival, we wouldn’t know which species they depend on in turn. But if we keep on our present course, we will soon find out the limits of robustness.
I may be biased, but I believe it will matter a great deal if we were to die by our own foolishness. Because we bring to the world something that no other creature in all its long history has had, and that is conscious purpose. We can think our way out of this.
So my question is—consciously, purposefully, what are we going to do?”

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Stephen Baxter kniha Evolution

Zdroj: Evolution (2002), Chapter 16 “An Entangled Bank” section I (pp. 509-510)

“Ussher’s intense and obsessive project seems very odd to the eyes of a modern scientist. After all he had deduced the age of the Earth without looking at a scrap of physical evidence—not a single rock.”

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Stephen Baxter

Zdroj: Ages in Chaos (2003), Chapter 2, “The first day of the creation is deduced” (p. 17)

“If, in pursuing this object, we employ our skill in research, not in forming vain conjectures; and if data are to be found, on which Science may form just conclusions, we should not long remain in ignorance with respect to the natural history of this Earth, a subject on which hitherto opinion only, and not evidence, has decided. For in no subject is there naturally less defect of evidence, although philosophers, led by prejudice, or misguided by false theory, have neglected to employ that light by which they should have seen the system of the world.”

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Stephen Baxter

Zdroj: Ages in Chaos (2003), Chapter 14, “We have now got to the end of our reasoning” (p. 130)

“The emergent humans were still animals, still bound by natural law. No innovation in the way they lived would have taken root if it had not given them an adaptive advantage in the endless struggle to survive. An ability to believe in things that weren’t true was a powerful tool.”

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Stephen Baxter kniha Evolution

Zdroj: Evolution (2002), Chapter 11 “Mother’s People” section IV (p. 367)

“Francis Bacon, who died in the seventeenth century, argued strongly that philosophy and theology should be kept separate, and that we should concentrate our studies on the local problems and the interconnections between material and efficient causes. Final-cause analysis was just a distraction: ‘Inquiry into final causes is sterile, and, like a virgin consecrated to God, produces nothing.”

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Stephen Baxter

Zdroj: Ages in Chaos (2003), Chapter 5, “The Earth’s blood is the veins of its waters” (p. 43)

“Bex shrugged. “You think anybody’s going to listen to a bunch of scientists? No offense. But nobody has so far.””

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Stephen Baxter kniha Evolution

Prologue (p. 6)
Evolution (2002)

“If you were part of a group there was always the chance that the predator would take the next guy, not you. It was a cold-blooded lottery that paid off often enough to be worthwhile adapting for.
But there were disadvantages to group living: mainly, if there were large numbers of you, there was increased competition for food. As that competition resolved itself, the inevitable result was social complexity—and the size of the adapids’ brains had increased so that they were capable of handling that complexity. Then, of course, they were forced to become even more efficient at searching for food to fuel those big brains.
It was the way of the future. As primate societies became ever more complex, a kind of cognitive arms race would continue, increasing smartness fueled by increasing social complications.”

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Stephen Baxter kniha Evolution

Zdroj: Evolution (2002), Chapter 5 “The Time of Long Shadows” section I (p. 113)

“There was no design in this: no sense of improvement, of purpose. All that was happening was that each organism was struggling to preserve itself, its offspring, and its kin. But as the environment slowly changed, so through relentless selection did the species that inhabited it. It was not a process fueled by life, but by death: the elimination of the less well adapted, the endless culling of inappropriate possibilities. But the potential of an unseen future was no consolation to those who lived through the relentless culling.”

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Stephen Baxter kniha Evolution

Zdroj: Evolution (2002), Chapter 5 “The Time of Long Shadows” section II (pp. 120-121)

““You aren’t doing much for morale, Sidewise.”
Sidewise shot back, “And what about my morale? It does me no damn good to ignore what’s blindingly obvious all around us.””

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Stephen Baxter kniha Evolution

Zdroj: Evolution (2002), Chapter 17 “A Long Shadow” section II (p. 539)

“Hutton became very critical of a system where appointments depended not on merit but on the support of those in power. Of one possible opening for Watt he wrote, ‘I think it only needs to have a man properly bestir himself but that is what few political people do unless to serve themselves.”

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Stephen Baxter

Zdroj: Ages in Chaos (2003), Chapter 11, “The power of heat is unlimited” (p. 105)

“Darwin had found a way in which a species could be shaped to fit its environment—not by divine intervention, not by mind, but through the steady, relentless working of natural law. Just like the Huttonian prescription for the Earth, it was a Newtonian scheme for life. For better or worse, Darwin transformed our view of our place in the universe. Humans too are not the outcome of a divine design, but simply products of the relentless workings of natural laws, just like rivers and mountains, beetles and whales.”

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Stephen Baxter

Zdroj: Ages in Chaos (2003), Chapter 20, “It altered the tone of one’s mind” (p. 208)

“Humans and their petty doings come and go, but the geology endures.”

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Stephen Baxter

Epilogue (p. 223)
Ages in Chaos (2003)