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Lev Davidovič Trockij byl bolševický revolucionář a marxistický teoretik židovského původu. Vynikal také jako řečník a organizátor. Spolu s Leninem byl hlavním představitelem ruské říjnové revoluce v roce 1917. Významnou úlohu sehrál jako vrchní velitel bolševické armády během ruské občanské války. Po Leninově smrti upadl do nemilosti Stalina a byl vypovězen ze země. Pobýval v Turecku a nakonec se usadil v Mexiku, kde byl v roce 1940 zavražděn agentem NKVD.

✵ 26. říjen 1879 – 21. srpen 1940
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Lev Davidovič Trockij: 109 citátů0 lajků

Lev Davidovič Trockij nejznámější citáty

„Ne, sovětská žena ještě není svobodná.“

Lev Davidovič Trockij

Lev Davidovič Trockij: Citáty anglicky

“Root out the counterrevolutionaries without mercy, lock up suspicious characters in concentration camps… Shirkers will be shot, regardless of past service.”

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Leon Trotsky

Statement of 1918, as quoted in Trotsky : The Eternal Revolutionary (1996) by Dmitri Volkogonov, p. 213

“The peasantry, having lifted itself up out of its medieval status, cannot politically generate it's own rage. — Speech in Paris, 1934”

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Leon Trotsky

“Lenin's methods [of "hard" centralism and mistrust of the working class] lead to this: the party organization substitutes itself for the party, the central committee substitutes itself for the organization, and, finally, a "dictator" substitutes himself for the central committee. … The party must seek the guarantee of its stability in its own base, in an active and self-reliant proletariat, and not in its top caucus … which the revolution may suddenly sweep away with its wing.”

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Leon Trotsky kniha Our Political Tasks

"Our Political Tasks" (1904), as quoted in The Prophet Armed (1963) by Isaac Deutscher

“The fascist movement in Italy was a spontaneous movement of large masses, with new leaders from the rank and file. It is a plebian movement in origin, directed and financed by big capitalist powers. It issued forth from the petty bourgeoisie, the slum proletariat, and even to a certain extent from the proletarian masses; Mussolini, a former socialist, is a "self-made" man arising from this movement.”

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Leon Trotsky

Zdroj: Fascism: What It Is and How to Fight It (1944), Ch. 1

“In times of peace, the capitalists used to guarantee their interests by means of the "peaceful" robbery of hired labor. During the war they served those same interests by means of the destruction of countless human lives.”

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Leon Trotsky kniha Terrorism and Communism

Zdroj: Terrorism and Communism (1920), Ch. 3

“Terror can be very efficient against a reactionary class which does not want to leave the scene of operations. Intimidation is a powerful weapon of policy, both internationally and internally. War, like revolution, is founded upon intimidation.”

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Leon Trotsky kniha Terrorism and Communism

Terrorism and Communism (1920)

“The road to socialism lies through a period of the highest possible intensification of the principle of the state … Just as a lamp, before going out, shoots up in a brilliant flame, so the state, before disappearing, assumes the form of the dictatorship of the proletariat, i. e., the most ruthless form of state, which embraces the life of the citizens authoritatively in every direction.”

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Leon Trotsky kniha Terrorism and Communism

Zdroj: Terrorism and Communism (1920), p. 177

“No one yet has learned to drive a locomotive sitting in his study.”

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Leon Trotsky kniha Terrorism and Communism

Zdroj: Terrorism and Communism (1920), Ch. 7, p. 101

“In a revolutionary period, the party which has been thrown from power, which does not reconcile itself with the stability of the ruling class, and which proves this by its desperate struggle against the latter, cannot be terrorized by the threat of imprisonment, as it does not believe in its duration. It is just this simple but decisive fact that explains the widespread recourse to shooting in a civil war.”

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Leon Trotsky kniha Terrorism and Communism

Zdroj: Terrorism and Communism (1920), Ch. 4 : Terrorism, p. 55

“It could and must, be explained that in the civil war we destroyed the White Guards in order that they should not destroy the workers. Consequently, our problem is not the destruction of human life, but its preservation. But as we have to struggle for the preservation of human life with arms in our hands, it leads to the destruction of human life - a puzzle the dialectical secret of which was explained by old Hegel, without reckoning other still more ancient sages.”

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Leon Trotsky kniha Terrorism and Communism

Zdroj: Terrorism and Communism (1920), Chapter three, p. 53

“The political worshipers of routine, incapable of surveying the historical process in its complexity, in its internal clashes and contradictions, imagined to themselves that history was preparing the way for the Socialist order simultaneously and systematically on all sides, so that concentration of production and the development of a Communist morality in the producer and the consumer mature simultaneously with the electric plough and a parliamentary majority.”

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Leon Trotsky kniha Terrorism and Communism

Zdroj: Terrorism and Communism (1920), Ch. 1

“The balance of political power at any given moment is determined under the influences of fundamental and secondary factors of differing degrees of effectiveness, and only in its fundamental quality is it determined by the state of the development of production.”

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Leon Trotsky kniha Terrorism and Communism

Zdroj: Terrorism and Communism (1920), Ch. 1

“The argument which is repeated again and again in criticisms of the Soviet system in Russia, and particularly in criticisms of revolutionary attempts to set up a similar structure in other countries, is the argument based on the balance of power.”

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Leon Trotsky kniha Terrorism and Communism

Zdroj: Terrorism and Communism (1920), Ch. 1, opening

“Leninism is orthodox, obdurate, irreducible, but it does not contain so much as a hint of formalism, canon, not bureaucratism. In the struggle, it takes the bull by the horns. To make out of the traditions of Leninism a supra-theoretical guarantee of the infallibility of all the words and thoughts of the interpreters of these traditions, is to scoff at genuine revolutionary tradition and transform it into official bureaucratism. It is ridiculous and pathetic to try to hypnotize a great revolutionary party by repetition of the same formulae, according to which the right line should be sought not in essence of each question, not in the methods of posing and solving this question, but in formation of a biographical character.”

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Leon Trotsky

The New Course (1924).

“Leninism is warlike from head to foot. War is impossible without cunning, without subterfuge. without deception of the enemy. Victorious war cunning is a constituent element of Leninist politics. But at the same time, Leninism is supreme revolutionary honesty toward the party and the working class. It admits of no fiction, no bubble-blowing, no pseudo-grandeur.”

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Leon Trotsky

The New Course (1924)

“Lenin cannot be chopped up into quotations suited for every possible case, because for Lenin the formula never stands higher than the reality; it is always the tool that makes it possible to grasp the reality and to dominate it. It would not be hard to find in Lenin dozens and hundreds of passages which, formally speaking, seem to be contradictory. But what must be seen is not the formal relationship of one passage to another, but the real relationship of each of them to the concrete reality in which the formula was introduced as a lever. The Leninist truth is always concrete!”

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Leon Trotsky

The New Course (1924)

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