Carl Sagan citáty

strana 10

„Jako děti se bojíme tmy. Neznámé nás děsí. Tam venku může být cokoliv. Paradoxně je to náš osud žít ve tmě. Vyrazte ze Země, kterýmkoliv směrem si vyberete a po počátečním záblesku modré, jste obklopeni černotou, přerušovanou pouze světlem mdlých hvězd. Dokonce i poté, co dospějeme, si temnota uchovává svou moc nás děsit. A proto jsou zde tací, kdož hovoří, že bychom se neměli příliš tázat, kdo další může žít v té temnotě.“

„Nepřítomnost důkazu není důkazem neexistence.“

„Je dobré mít otevřenou mysl, ale ne tak aby nám vypadl mozek z hlavy.“

„Nechci věřit, já chci pochopit.“

„Fantazie nás někdy zanese do světů, které neexistují. Ale bez fantazie se nedostaneme vůbec nikam.“

„Vesmír není povinen být v dokonalé harmonii s lidskou ctižádostí.“

„Ptám se. Kdo má větší pokoru? Vědec, který se dívá na vesmír s otevřenou myslí a přijímá cokoliv, co nás vesmír učí? Anebo někdo, kdo říká, že všechno v této knize musí být vykládáno jako čistá pravda a nikdy se nemáme starat o omylnost lidských bytostí, které tuto knihu psali?“

„Věda je více než jen soubor poznatků. Je to způsob myšlení. Způsob skeptického vyslýchání vesmíru s jemným porozuměním lidské omylnosti.“

„Je mnohem lepší brát vesmír takový, jaký doopravdy je, než setrvávat v bludu jakkoliv uspokojujícím a uklidňujícím.“

„Nemáme-li žádnou výjimečnou polohu, rychlost či zrychlení, ani odlišný původ než jiné rostliny a živočichové, pak bychom alespoň mohli být nejchytřejšími bytostmi celého vesmíru. V tom je naše jedinečnost.“

„Žijeme ve společnosti, naprosto závislé na vědě a technologii, a přesto skoro nikdo vědě a technologii nerozumí. To je jasný recept na katastrofu.“

„Mozek je jako sval. Když je používán cítíme se velmi dobře. Chápání je radostné.“

„Nemůžete přesvědčit věřící o čemkoli, protože jejich víra není založená na důkazech, ale je založena na hlubokém základě potřeby věřit.“

„Zánik je pravidlem. Přežití je výjimkou.“

„Mimořádná tvrzení vyžadují mimořádné důkazy.“

„Jedinou svatou pravdou je, že žádné svaté pravdy neexistují.“

“It took the Church until 1832 to remove Galileo's work from its list of books which Catholics were forbidden to read at the risk of dire punishment of their immortal souls.”

“Appeal to ignorance — the claim that whatever has not been proved false must be true, and vice versa (e. g. There is no compelling evidence that UFOs are not visiting the Earth; therefore UFOs exist — and there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe. Or: There may be seventy kazillion other worlds, but not one is known to have the moral advancement of the Earth, so we're still central to the Universe.) This impatience with ambiguity can be criticized in the phrase: absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.”

“Ann Druyan suggests an experiment: Look back again at the pale blue dot of the preceding chapter. Take a good long look at it. Stare at the dot for any length of time and then try to convince yourself that God created the whole Universe for one of the 10 million or so species of life that inhabit that speck of dust. Now take it a step further: Imagine that everything was made just for a single shade of that species, or gender, or ethnic or religious subdivision. If this doesn't strike you as unlikely, pick another dot. Imagine it to be inhabited by a different form of intelligent life. They, too, cherish the notion of a God who has created everything for their benefit. How seriously do you take their claim?”

“That it will never come again
Is what makes life so sweet.”

“We humans appear on the cosmic calendar so recently that our recorded history occupies only the last few seconds of the last minute of December 31st.”

“I never said it. Honest. Oh, I said there are maybe 100 billion galaxies and 10 billion trillion stars. It's hard to talk about the Cosmos without using big numbers. I said 'billion' many times on the Cosmos television series, which was seen by a great many people. But I never said 'billions and billions.' For one thing, it's imprecise. How many billions are 'billions and billions'? A few billion? Twenty billion? A hundred billion? 'Billions and billions' is pretty vague… For a while, out of childish pique, I wouldn't utter the phrase, even when asked to. But I've gotten over that. So, for the record, here it goes: 'Billions and billions.”

“Our intelligence and our technology have given us the power to affect the climate. How will we use this power? Are we willing to tolerate ignorance and complacency in matters that affect the entire human family? Do we value short-term advantages above the welfare of the Earth? Or will we think on longer time scales, with concern for our children and our grandchildren, to understand and protect the complex life-support systems of our planet? The Earth is a tiny and fragile world. It needs to be cherished.”

“If we like them, they’re freedom fighters, she thought. If we don’t like them, they’re terrorists. In the unlikely case we can’t make up our minds, they’re temporarily only guerrillas.”

“Cannabis also enhances the enjoyment of sex — on the one hand it gives an exquisite sensitivity, but on the other hand it postpones orgasm: in part by distracting me with the profusion of image passing before my eyes. The actual duration of orgasm seems to lengthen greatly, but this may be the usual experience of time expansion which comes with cannabis smoking.”

“Nobody listens to mathematicians.”

“A tiny blue dot set in a sunbeam. Here it is. That's where we live. That's home. We humans are one species and this is our world. It is our responsibility to cherish it. Of all the worlds in our solar system, the only one so far as we know, graced by life.”

“All of the books in the world contain no more information than is broadcast as video in a single large American city in a single year. Not all bits have equal value.”

““Do you understand what’s going on?”
“Not at all,” he shouted back. “I can almost prove this can’t be happening.””

“Astronomically, the U. S. S. R. and the United States are the same place.”

“Those afraid of the universe as it really is, those who pretend to nonexistent knowledge and envision a Cosmos centered on human beings will prefer the fleeting comforts of superstition. They avoid rather than confront the world. But those with the courage to explore the weave and structure of the Cosmos, even where it differs profoundly from their wishes and prejudices, will penetrate its deepest mysteries.”

“The origin of life happened in significantly less than 500 million years. …Six days was once a popular hypothesis. …A process that happens quickly is a process that is in some sense likely… this evidence suggests that the origin of life was in some sense easy, in some sense sitting in the laws of physics and chemistry.”

“There is a very stunning range of studies… of interstellar organic matter… the cold, dark spaces between the stars are also loaded with organic matter. …complex organic materials are everywhere.”

“Imagine how different our world would be if those discoveries had been explained and used for the benefit of everyone, if the humane perspective of Eratosthenes had been widely adopted and applied. But this was not to be. Alexandria was the greatest city the Western world had ever seen. People from all nations came here to live to trade to learn, on a given day these harbours were thronged with merchants and scholars and tourists, it's probably here that the word Cosmopolitan realised its true meaning of a citizen not just of a nation but of the Cosmos, to be a citizen of the Cosmos. Here were clearly the seeds of our modern world, but why didn't they take root and flourish why instead did the Western world slumber through a 1000 years of darkness until Columbus and Copernicus and their contemporaries rediscovered the work done here? I cannot give you a simple answer but I do know this, there is no record in the entire history of the library that any of the illustrious scholars and scientists who worked here ever seriously challenged a single political or economic or religious assumption of the society in which they lived. The permanence of the stars was questioned, the justice of slavery was not.”

“Instead of wanting everyone to share and know of their discoveries the Pythagoreans suppressed the square root of two and the dodecahedron. The outside world was not to know. The Pythagoreans had discovered, in the mathematical underpinnings of nature, one of the two most powerful scientific tools, the other of course is experiment, but instead of using their insight to advance the collective voyage of human discovery they made of it little more than the hocus-pocus of a mystery cult. Science and mathematics were to be removed from the hands of the merchants and the artisans.”

“This vast number of worlds, the enormous scale of the universe… has not been taken into account, even superficially, in virtually no religion, and especially in no Western religions.”

“If the press descended, the science would surely suffer.”

“In the vastness of the Cosmos there must be other civilizations far older and more advanced than ours.”

“It is all a matter of time scale. An event that would be unthinkable in a hundred years may be inevitable in a hundred million.”

“With insufficient data it is easy to go wrong.”

“Atheism is more than just the knowledge that gods do not exist, and that religion is either a mistake or a fraud. Atheism is an attitude, a frame of mind that looks at the world objectively, fearlessly, always trying to understand all things as a part of nature.”

“Many harebrained interpretations were also widely available, especially in weekly newspapers.”

“The enterprise of knowledge is consistent surely with science; it should be with religion, and it is essential for the welfare of the human species.”

“Humans are good, she knew, at discerning subtle patterns that are really there, but equally so at imagining them when they are altogether absent.”

“In Mozambique, the story goes, monkeys do not talk, because they know if they utter even a single word some man will come and put them to work.”