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Jean Piaget citáty
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Jean Piaget [ʒɑ̃ pjaˈʒɛ - žán pjaže] byl švýcarský filozof, přírodní vědec a vývojový psycholog, který se proslavil studiem dětského myšlení a teorií kognitivního vývoje či genetické epistemologie. Soustavným empirickým zkoumáním se pokusil vysvětlit, jak se v dětství vytvářejí základní struktury a předpoklady poznávání, které Immanuel Kant pokládal za apriorní. Byl druhým nejcitovanějším psychologem 20. století. Významně se přičinil o reformy školního vzdělávání a jak říká Ernst von Glasersfeld, byl také "velkým průkopníkem konstruktivistické teorie znalostí". Wikipedia  

✵ 9. srpen 1896 – 16. září 1980
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Jean Piaget: 68   citátů 4   lajky

Jean Piaget citáty a výroky

„Pokud se vzájemný respekt odvíjí od jednostranného respektu, děje se tak prostřednictvím opozice.“

Jean Piaget

Jean Piaget: Citáty anglicky

“Alongside of the rare cases of true conversation where there is a genuine interchange of opinions or commands, one can observe in children between 2 and 6 a characteristic type of pseudo-conversation or "collective monologue", during which the children speak only for themselves, although they wish to be in the presence of interlocutors who will serve as a stimulus. Now here again, each feels himself to be in communion with the group because he is inwardly addressing the Adult who knows and understands everything, but here again, each is only concerned with himself, for lack of having dissociated the "ego" from the "socius."”

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Jean Piaget

Zdroj: The Moral Judgment of the Child (1932), Ch. 1 : The Rules of the Game

“Thus we see that the child is almost led to tell lies — or what seem to us lies from our point of view — by the very structure of his spontaneous thought. Given this situation, what will be the result of the laws laid down by adults about truthfulness? On the occasion of the first very obvious lies, or of those connected with some offense or other and told therefore with the object of averting punishment or scolding, the parents point out to the child that he has just done something very wrong and thus inculcate in him the respect for truth.”

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Jean Piaget

Zdroj: The Moral Judgment of the Child (1932), Ch. 2 : Adult Constraint and Moral Realism

“As you know, Bergson pointed out that there is no such thing as disorder but rather two sorts of order, geometric and living. Mine is clearly living. The folders I need are within reach, in the order of frequency with which I use them. True, it gets tricky to locate a folder in the lower levels. But if you have to find it, you look for it. That takes less time than putting them away every day.”

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Jean Piaget

Conversations with Jean Piaget (1980) by Jean Claude Bringuier

“The need to speak the truth and even to seek it for oneself is only conceivable in so far as the individual thinks and acts as one of a society, and not of any society (for it is just the constraining relations between superior and inferior that often drive the latter to prevarication) but of a society founded on reciprocity and mutual respect, and therefore on cooperation.”

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Jean Piaget

Zdroj: The Moral Judgment of the Child (1932), Ch. 2 : Adult Constraint and Moral Realism

“As far as the game of marbles is concerned, there is therefore no contradiction between the egocentric practice of games and the mystical respect entertained for rules. This respect is the mark of a mentality fashioned, not by free cooperation between equals, but by adult constraint.”

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Jean Piaget

Zdroj: The Moral Judgment of the Child (1932), Ch. 1 : The Rules of the Game

“Every acquisition of accommodation becomes material for assimilation, but assimilation always resists new accommodations.”

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Jean Piaget

Conclusion: "The Elaboration of the Universe" in The Construction of Reality in the Child (1955) http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/fr/piaget2.htm

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