Archibald Hill citáty

Archibald Vivian Hill byl anglický fyziolog, spoluzakladatel řady odvětví biofyziky a operačního výzkumu. Za objevy v oblasti tvorby tepla ve svalech získal roku 1922 Nobelovu cenu za fyziologii a lékařství, spolu s ním byl toho roku oceněn také Otto Fritz Meyerhof.

A. V. Hill studoval v Cambridge na Trinity College a na univerzitě zůstal i po absolutoriu. Objevil řadu zákonitostí ve fyziologii a spolu s Hermannem Helmholtzem bývá považován za otce biofyziky. V roce 1914 vstoupil do armády, kde kolem sebe shromáždil tým špičkových vědců, který položil základy operačního výzkumu. Po válce se vrátil do Cambridge, ale již roku 1920 přešel na Viktoriinu univerzitu v Manchesteru, kde se stal profesorem fyziologie a svým výzkumem pomohl vyjasnit funkci svalů. Roku 1923 se stal profesorem na University College v Londýně, kde setrval až do emeritování roku 1951. Ve vědecké práci pokračoval až do roku 1966.

Podílel se také na politickém životě Británie a organizaci vědy. Významná je jeho činnost v charitativní organizaci Academic Assistance Council, která se ujímala vědců ohrožených Hitlerovým režimem a asi 900 jich zachránila. Wikipedia  

✵ 26. září 1886 – 3. červen 1977
Archibald Hill foto
Archibald Hill: 4   citáty 0   lajků

Archibald Hill citáty a výroky

„Mám pocit, že by to byl téměř výsměch, dostat Nobelovu cenu a účastnit se slavnostního předání.“

Zdroj: [Hargittai, Istvan, 2002, The road to Stockholm: Nobel Prizes, science, and scientists, 26, en, 0-19-860785-7]

Archibald Hill: Citáty anglicky

“All knowledge, not only that of the natural world, can be used for evil as well as good: and in all ages there continue to be people who think that its fruit should be forbidden. Does the future wlfare, therefore, of mankind depend of a refusal of science and a more intensive study of the Sermon on the Mount? There are others who hold the contray opinion, that more and more of science and its applications alone can bring prosperity and happiness to men. Both of these extremes views seem to me entirely wrong - though the second is the more perilous as more likely to be commonly accepted. The so-called conflict between science and religion is usually about words, too often the words of their unbalanced advocates: the reality lies somewhere in between. "Completeness and dignity", to use Tyndall's phrase, are brought to man by three main channels, first by the religiouos sentiment and its embodiment of ethical principles, secondly by the influence of what is beautiful in nature, human personality, or art, and thirdly, by the pursuit of scientific truth and its resolute use in improving human life. Some suppose that religion and beauty are incompatible: others, that the aesthetic has no relation to the scientific sense: both seem to me just as mistaken as those who hold that the scientific and the religious spirit are necessarily opposed. Co-operation is required, not conflict: for science can be used to express and apply the principles of ethics, and those principles themselves can guide the behaviour of scientific men: while the appreciation of what is good and beautiful can provide to both a vision of encouragement. Is there really then any special ethical dilemma which we scientific men, as distinct from other people, have to meet? I think not: unless it be to convince ourselves humbly that we are just like others in having moral issues to face. It is true that integrity of thought is the absolute condition of oour work, and that judgments of value must never be allowed to deflect our judgements of fact. But in this we are not unique. It is true that scientific research has opened up the possibility of unprecedented good, or unlimited harm, for manking: but the use is made of it depends in the end on the moral judgments of the whole community of men. It is totally impossible noew to reverse the process of discovery: it will certainly go on. To help to guide its use aright is not a scientific dilemma, but the honourable and compelling duty of a good citizen.”

The Ethical Dilemma Of Science, Hill, 1960. The Ethical Dilemma of Science and Other Writings https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=zaE1AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false. Rockefeller Univ. Press, pp. 88-89

“In the last few years there has been a harvest of books and lectures about the "Mysterious Universe." The inconceivable magnitudes with which astronomy deals produce a sense of awe which lends itself to a poetic and philosophical treatment. "When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy hands, the moon and the starts, whuch thou hast ordained: what is man that thou art mindful of him? The literary skill with which this branch of science has been exploited compels one's admiration, but alos, a little, one's sense of the ridiculous. For other facts than those of astronomy, oother disciplines than of mathematics, can produce the same lively feelings of awe and reverence: the extraordinary finenness of their adjustments to the world outside: the amazing faculties of the human mind, of which we know neither whence it comes not whither it goes. In some fortunate people this reverence is produced by the natural bauty of a landscape, by the majesty of an ancient building, by the heroism of a rescue party, by poetry, or by music. God is doubtless a Mathematician, but he is also a Physiologist, an Engineer, a Mother, an Architect, a Coal Miner, a Poet, and a Gardener. Each of us views things in his own peculiar war, each clothes the Creator in a manner which fits into his own scheme. My God, for instance, among his other professions, is an Inventor: I picture him inventing water, carbon dioxide, and haemoglobin, crabs, frogs, and cuttle fish, whales and filterpassing organisms ( in the ratio of 100,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 to 1 in size), and rejoicing greatly over these weird and ingenious things, just as I rejoice greatly over some simple bit of apparatus. But I would nor urge that God is only an Inventor: for inventors are apt, as those who know them realize, to be very dull dogs. Indeed, I should be inclined rather to imagine God to be like a University, with all its teachers and professors together: not omittin the students, for he obviously possesses, judging from his inventions, that noblest human characteristic, a sense of humour.”

The Ethical Dilemma of Science and Other Writings https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=zaE1AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false (1960, Cap 1. Scepticism and Faith, p. 41)

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