John Maynard Keynes citáty (127 citátů, strana 2)

John Maynard Keynes: 127 citátů 8 lajků

John Maynard Keynes nejznámější citáty

„Pro lidi není obtížné přijmout nové myšlenky, ale zapomenout na staré.“

John Maynard Keynes

„Odpor k nové myšlence se zvyšuje s její důležitostí.“

John Maynard Keynes

„Ničíme krásu naší krajiny, protože nikým nevlastněná nádhera přírody nemá žádnou ekonomickou hodnotu. Jsme schopní vypnout slunce a hvězdy, protože nevyplácejí dividendy.“

John Maynard Keynes

„…ve všech těchto věcech je stávající stav práva a ortodoxie stále středověký - naprosto mimo kontakt s civilizovaným názorem a civilizovanou praxí.“

John Maynard Keynes

1925 o omezené dostupnosti antikoncepce, nedostatku sexuální výchovy, zákonech o manželství a rozvodu,…
Originál: (en) …in all these matters the existing state of the law and of orthodoxy is still medieval – altogether out of touch with civilised opinion and civilised practices.
Zdroj: [Seven things you may not know about John Maynard Keynes, theguardian.com, 2015-03-05, 2015-10-30, http://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/mar/05/seven-things-john-maynard-keynes]

„Slova by měla být řečena o něco prudčeji, protože jsou útokem myšlenek na lhostejnost.“

John Maynard Keynes

John Maynard Keynes: Citáty anglicky

“But my lord, when we addressed this issue a few years ago, didn't you argue the other side?" He said, "That's true, but when I get more evidence I sometimes change my mind. What do you do?”

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John Maynard Keynes

“The difficulty lies not so much in developing new ideas as in escaping from old ones.”

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John Maynard Keynes

“Ideas shape the course of history.”

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John Maynard Keynes

As quoted in The Peter Plan: A Proposal for Survival (1976) by Laurence J. Peter, p. 97
Attributed

“When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done”

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John Maynard Keynes

“The avoidance of taxes is the only intellectual pursuit that still carries any reward.”

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John Maynard Keynes

As quoted in A Dictionary of Scientific Quotations (1977) by Alan L. MacKay, p. 140
Attributed

“When the final result is expected to be a compromise, it is often prudent to start from an extreme position.”

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John Maynard Keynes kniha The Economic Consequences of the Peace

Zdroj: The Economic Consequences of the Peace

“Jevons saw the kettle boil and cried out with the delighted voice of a child; Marshall too had seen the kettle boil and sat down silently to build an engine.”

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John Maynard Keynes

Zdroj: Essays In Biography (1933), Alfred Marshall, p. 188

“How can I accept a doctrine which sets up as its bible, above and beyond criticism, an obsolete economic textbook which I know to be not only scientifically erroneous but without interest or application for the modern world? How can I adopt a creed which, preferring the mud to the fish, exalts the boorish proletariat above the bourgeois and the intelligentsia who, with whatever faults, are the quality in life and surely carry the seeds of all human advancement?”

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John Maynard Keynes kniha Essays in Persuasion

"A Short View of Russia" (1925); Originally three essays for the Nation and Athenaeum, later published separately as A Short View of Russia (1925), then edited down for publication in Essays in Persuasion (1931)
Ref: en.wikiquote.org - John Maynard Keynes / Quotes / Essays in Persuasion (1931)
Essays in Persuasion (1931), A Short View of Russia (1925)

“I can be influenced by what seems to me to be justice and good sense; but the class war will find me on the side of the educated bourgeoisie.”

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John Maynard Keynes kniha Essays in Persuasion

Essays in Persuasion (1931), Am I a Liberal? (1925)

“Economics is a science of thinking in terms of models joined to the art of choosing models which are relevant to the contemporary world. It is compelled to be this, because, unlike the typical natural science, the material to which it is applied is, in too many respects, not homogeneous through time. The object of a model is to segregate the semi-permanent or relatively constant factors from those which are transitory or fluctuating so as to develop a logical way of thinking about the latter, and of understanding the time sequences to which they give rise in particular cases.
Good economists are scarce because the gift for using "vigilant observation" to choose good models, although it does not require a highly specialised intellectual technique, appears to be a very rare one.”

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John Maynard Keynes

Letter to Roy Harrod (4 July 1938), in The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, Vol. XIV (1971), p. 297

“During the lengthy process of production the business world is incurring outgoings in terms of money-paying out in money for wages and other expenses of production-in the expectation of recouping this outlay by disposing of the product for money at a later date. That is to say, the business world as a whole must always be in a position where it stands to gain by a rise of price and to lose by a fall of price. Whether it likes it or not, the technique of production under a regime of money-contract forces the business world always to carry a big speculative position; and if it is reluctant to carry this position, the productive process must be slackened.”

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John Maynard Keynes kniha Essays in Persuasion

Essays in Persuasion (1931), Social Consequences of Changes in The Value of Money (1923)

“The division of the spoils between the victors will also provide employment for a powerful office, whose doorsteps the greedy adventurers and jealous concession hunters of twenty or thirty nations will crowd and defile.”

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John Maynard Keynes kniha The Economic Consequences of the Peace

Zdroj: The Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919), Chapter IV, Section I, p. 77

“There was an attraction at first that Mr Baldwin should not be clever. But when he forever sentimentalises about his own stupidity, the charm is broken.”

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John Maynard Keynes

Skidelsky (1992:232) quoting Keynes Papers PS/6

“We will not have any more crashes in our time.”

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John Maynard Keynes

Conversation with Felix Somary in 1927, reported in Felix Somary, The Raven of Zurich, London: C. Hurst, 1986 (1960), 146-7
Attributed

“For the Trade Unions such a scheme as this offers great and evident advantages compared with progressive inflation or with a wages tax. In spite of the demands of war, the workers would have secured the enjoyment, sooner or later, of a consumption fully commensurate with their increased effort; whilst family allowances and the cheap ration would actually improve, even during the war, the economic position of the poorer families. We should have succeeded in making the war an opportunity for a positive social improvement. How great a benefit in comparison with a futile attempt to evade a reasonable share of the burden of a just war, ending in a progressive inflation!”

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John Maynard Keynes

Zdroj: How to Pay for the War (1940), Ch. 5 : A Plan for Deferred Pay, Family, Allowances and a Cheap Ration

“Logic, like lyrical poetry, is no employment for the middle-aged”

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John Maynard Keynes

Zdroj: Essays In Biography (1933), F. P. Ramsey, p. 296
Originally published in The Economic Journal, March 1930. and The New Statesman and Nation, October 3, 1931

“The ignorance of even the best-informed investor about the more remote future is much greater than his knowledge, and he cannot but be influenced to a degree which would seem wildly disproportionate to anyone who really knew the future, and be forced to seek a clue mainly here to trends further ahead. But if this is true of the best-informed, the vast majority of those who are concerned with the buying and selling of securities know almost nothing whatever about what they are doing. They do not possess even the rudiments of what is required for a valid judgement, and are the prey of hopes and fears easily aroused by transient events and as easily dispelled.”

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John Maynard Keynes kniha A Treatise on Money

A Treatise on Money, Volume II (1930), pp. 360–61

“If economists could manage to get themselves thought of as humble, competent people on a level with dentists, that would be splendid.”

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John Maynard Keynes kniha Essays in Persuasion

Essays in Persuasion (1931), Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren (1930)

“Courage will be forthcoming if tile leaders of opinion in all parties will summon out of tile fatigue and confusion of war enough lucidity of mind to understand for themselves and to explain to tile public what is required; and then propose a plan conceived in a spirit of social justice, a plan which uses a time of general sacrifice, not as an excuse for postponing desirable reforms, but as an opportunity for moving further than we have moved hitherto towards reducing in equalities.”

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John Maynard Keynes

Zdroj: How to Pay for the War (1940), Ch. 1 : The Character of the Problem

“The general character of our solution must be, therefore, that it withdraws from expenditure a proportion of the increased earnings. This is the only way, apart from shortages of goods or higher prices, by which we can secure a balance between money to be spent and goods to be bought.”

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John Maynard Keynes

Zdroj: How to Pay for the War (1940), Ch. 2 : The Character of the Solution

“I have now reached a stage in the argument where I have to choose between being too definite or being too vague. If I set forth a concrete proposal in all its particulars, I expose myself to a hundred criticisms on points not essential to the principle of the plan. If I go further in the use of figures for illustration, I am involved more and more in guess-work; and I run the risk of getting the reader bogged in details which may be inaccurate and could certainly be amended without injury to the main fabric. Yet if I restrict myself to generalities, I do not give the reader enough to bite on; and am in fact shirking the issue, since the size, the order of magnitude, of the factors involved is not an irrelevant detail.”

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John Maynard Keynes

Zdroj: How to Pay for the War (1940), Ch. 5 : A Plan for Deferred Pay, Family, Allowances and a Cheap Ration

“His peculiar gift was the power of holding continuously in his mind a purely mental problem until he had seen it through.”

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John Maynard Keynes

On Isaac Newton
Essays In Biography (1933), Newton, the Man

“The day is not far off when the economic problem will take the back seat where it belongs, and the arena of the heart and the head will be occupied or reoccupied, by our real problems — the problems of life and of human relations, of creation and behaviour and religion.”

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John Maynard Keynes

First Annual Report of the Arts Council (1945-1946)

“The glory of the nation you love is a desirable end, — but generally to be obtained at your neighbor's expense.”

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John Maynard Keynes kniha The Economic Consequences of the Peace

Zdroj: The Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919), Chapter III, p. 33

“Perhaps a day might come when there would be at last be enough to go round, and when posterity could enter into the enjoyment of our labors.”

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John Maynard Keynes kniha The Economic Consequences of the Peace

Zdroj: The Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919), Chapter II, Section III, p. 21

“I do not know which makes a man more conservative — to know nothing but the present, or nothing but the past.”

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John Maynard Keynes kniha Essays in Persuasion

Zdroj: Essays in Persuasion (1931), The End of Laissez-faire (1926), Ch. 1

“The decadent international but individualistic capitalism in the hands of which we found ourselves after the war is not a success. It is not intelligent. It is not beautiful. It is not just. It is not virtuous. And it doesn't deliver the goods. In short we dislike it, and we are beginning to despise it. But when we wonder what to put in its place, we are extremely perplexed.”

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John Maynard Keynes

National self-sufficiency (1933) http://www.panarchy.org/keynes/national.1933.html Section 3, republished in Collected Writings Vol. 11 (1982).

“I work for a Government I despise for ends I think criminal.”

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John Maynard Keynes

Letter to Duncan Grant (15 December 1917)

“Economic privation proceeds by easy stages, and so long as men suffer it patiently the outside world cares little.”

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John Maynard Keynes kniha The Economic Consequences of the Peace

Zdroj: The Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919), Chapter VI, p. 250

“The atomic hypothesis which had worked so splendidly in Physics breaks down in Psychics.”

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John Maynard Keynes

"Francis Ysidro Edgeworth", p. 286; Originally published in The Economic Journal, March 1926

Ref: en.wikiquote.org - John Maynard Keynes / Quotes / Essays In Biography (1933)
Essays In Biography (1933), Francis Ysidro Edgeworth