Milton Friedman citáty (171 citátů, strana 2)

Milton Friedman: 171 citátů 46 lajků

Milton Friedman nejznámější citáty

„S úctou k platům učitelů, hlavním problém nespočívá v tom, že jsou v průměru příliš nízké – ve skutečnosti mohou být v průměru klidně i příliš vysoké – ale že jsou příliš jednotné a svazující. Špatní učitelé jsou značně přepláceni a dobří učitelé jsou značně nedoceněni. Platové tabulky mají sklon sjednocovat a řídit se věkem, dosaženými akademickými tituly a získanými osvědčeními spíš než skutečným přínosem.“

Milton Friedman kniha Capitalism and Freedom

Originál: (en) With respect to teachers' salaries, the major problem is not that they are too low on the average – they may well be too high on the average – but they are too uniform and rigid. Poor teachers are grossly overpaid and good teachers grossly underpaid. Salary schedules tend to be uniform and determined far more by seniority, degrees recieved, and teaching certificates acquired than by merit.
Zdroj: [Friedman, Milton, Capitalism and Freedom, University of Chicago Press, 2009, 95]

„Existují čtyři způsoby jak utratit peníze. Můžete utratit své vlastní peníze sám pro sebe. Pak si dáváte dobrý pozor, co děláte, a snažíte se dostat co nejvíc. Potom můžete utratit své peníze pro někoho jiného. Například někomu koupím dárek k narozeninám, přitom se příliš nestarám o obsah, ale dávám pozor na na cenu. Také mohu utrácet cizí peníze pro sebe, to si zaručeně dopřeji dobrý oběd. A konečně, mohu utrácet cizí peníze pro někoho cizího. Pak je mi jedno za kolik a co vlastně dostanu. A to dělá vláda.“

Milton Friedman

Originál: (en) There are four ways in which you can spend money. You can spend your own money on yourself. When you do that, why then you really watch out what you’re doing, and you try to get the most for your money. Then you can spend your own money on somebody else. For example, I buy a birthday present for someone. Well, then I’m not so careful about the content of the present, but I’m very careful about the cost. Then, I can spend somebody else’s money on myself. And if I spend somebody else’s money on myself, then I’m sure going to have a good lunch! Finally, I can spend somebody else’s money on somebody else. And if I spend somebody else’s money on somebody else, I’m not concerned about how much it is, and I’m not concerned about what I get. And that’s government.
Zdroj: [Asman, David, Minding Other People's Business, FoxNews.com, 2014-06-29, 2007-02-03, http://www.foxnews.com/story/2007/02/03/minding-other-people-business/]

„Historie nás přesvědčuje, že kapitalismus je nutnou podmínkou pro politickou svobodu. Zřetelně to není postačující podmínka.“

Milton Friedman kniha Capitalism and Freedom

Originál: (en) History suggests only that capitalism is a necessary condition for political freedom. Clearly it is not a sufficient condition.
Zdroj: [Friedman, Milton, Capitalism and Freedom, University of Chicago Press, 2009, 10]

„Dobročinnost a ekonomie jsou neslučitelné v každém případě. Kdokoli si chce hrát na dobrodince, ať tak činí za vlastní peníze.“

Milton Friedman

„Za vším hledej peníze.“

Milton Friedman

„Odpůrci svobody jsou zejména intelektuálové a obchodníci. Ti první proto, že chtějí svobodu pro sebe, ale nepřejí ji ostatním, a ti druzí proto, že chtějí volný trh pro své konkurenty, ale ne pro sebe“

Milton Friedman

Milton Friedman citáty a výroky

„Většina politické energie je věnována tomu, jak napravit důsledky špatných vládních rozhodnutí“

Milton Friedman

O rozhodnutí

„Na trhu je každý nejen strůjcem svého štěstí, ale trh je současně systémem zvyšování obecného pokroku.“

Milton Friedman

O štěstí

„Myslím, že vládní řešení problému je obvykle stejně špatné jako problém samotný a často jej ještě zhoršuje.“

Milton Friedman

Originál: (en) I think the government solution to a problem is usually as bad as the problem and very often makes the problem worse.
Zdroj: [Friedman, Milton, An Economist's Protest, Second Edition, 1975, 6]

O problémech

„Nejdůležitější, jednoduchou, základní pravdou o volném trhu je, že žádná směna se nekoná, pokud z toho obě strany nemají prospěch.“

Milton Friedman

O volnosti , O pravdě

„Ekonomie jako pozitivní věda je tělem zkusmo přijatých zevšeobecnění o ekonomických jevech, která mohou být používána pro předvídání následků změn okolností.“

Milton Friedman

Originál: (en) Economics as a positive science is a body of tentatively accepted generalizations about economic phenomena that can be used to predict the consequences of changes in circumstances.
Zdroj: [Friedman, Milton, The Methodology of Positive Economics, Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1966, https://web.archive.org/web/20081118134352/http://mikael.cozic.free.fr/friedman53%28extraits%29.pdf, 39]

O změně , O vědě

„Nemáme zoufalou potřebu růst. My máme zoufalou touhu růst.“

Milton Friedman

„Jenom krize - ať už skutečná, nebo domnělá - vede k opravdové změně. A když krize nastane, lidé konají podle toho, jaké nápady zrovna mají po ruce. Jsem přesvědčený, že to je náš hlavní úděl: vytvářet alternativy k existujícím politickým řešením, udržovat je naživu, aby byly dostupné ve chvíli, kdy se politicky nemožné promění v politicky nevyhnutelné.“

Milton Friedman

O lidech , O změně

Milton Friedman: Citáty anglicky

“Governments never learn. Only people learn.”

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Milton Friedman

Statement made in 1980, as quoted in The Cynic's Lexicon : A Dictionary Of Amoral Advice‎ (1984), by Jonathon Green, p. 77

“If you look at the drug war from a purely economic point of view, the role of the government is to protect the drug cartel. That's literally true.”

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Milton Friedman

One role of prohibition is in making the drug market more lucrative.
America's Drug Forum interview (1991)

“A major source of objection to a free economy is precisely that it … gives people what they want instead of what a particular group thinks they ought to want. Underlying most arguments against the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself.”

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Milton Friedman

Zdroj: (1962), Ch. 1 The Relation Between Economic Freedom and Political Freedom, 2002 edition, page 15

“Society doesn't have values. People have values.”

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Milton Friedman

From Created Equal, an episode of the PBS Free to Choose television series (1980, vol. 5 transcript) http://www.freetochoosemedia.org/broadcasts/freetochoose/detail_ftc1980_transcript.php?page=5.

“Most of the energy of political work is devoted to correcting the effects of mismanagement of government.”

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Milton Friedman

“The Great Depression in the United States, far from being a sign of the inherent instability of the private enterprise system, is a testament to how much harm can be done by mistakes on the part of a few men when they wield vast power over the monetary system of a country.”

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Milton Friedman

Zdroj: (1962), Ch. 3 The Control of Money, p. 50

“Education spending will be most effective if it relies on parental choice & private initiative -- the building blocks of success throughout our society.”

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Milton Friedman

“He moves fastest who moves alone.”

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Milton Friedman

“Most economic fallacies derive from the neglect of this simple insight, from the tendency to assume that there is a fixed pie, that one party can gain only at the expense of another.”

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Milton Friedman kniha Free to Choose

Zdroj: Free to Choose (1980), Ch. 1 "The Power of the Market", page 13
Kontext: The key insight of Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations is misleadingly simple: if an exchange between two parties is voluntary, it will not take place unless both believe they will benefit from it. Most economic fallacies derive from the neglect of this simple insight, from the tendency to assume that there is a fixed pie, that one party can gain only at the expense of another.

“We do not influence the course of events by persuading people that we are right when we make what they regard as radical proposals. Rather, we exert influence by keeping options available when something has to be done at a time of crisis.”

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Milton Friedman

“I’m in favor of legalizing drugs. According to my values system, if people want to kill themselves, they have every right to do so. Most of the harm that comes from drugs is because they are illegal.”

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Milton Friedman

As quoted in ‪If Ignorance Is Bliss, Why Aren't There More Happy People? (2009) ‬by John Mitchinson, p. 87

“The use of quantity of money as a target has not been a success. I'm not sure that I would as of today push it as hard as I once did.”

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Milton Friedman

Financial Times [UK] (7 June 2003)

“So far, twenty-two people have received the Nobel award in economics. Not one of them has been female—so, to judge only from the past, the most important thing to do if you want to be a Nobel laureate is to be male. I hasten to add that the absence of females is not, I believe, attributable to male chauvinist bias on the part of the Swedish Nobel Committee. I believe that the economics profession as a whole would have been nearly unanimous that, during the period in question, only one female candidate met the relevant standards—the English economist Joan Robinson, who has since died. The failure of the Nobel Committee to award her a prize may well have reflected bias but not sex bias. The economists here will understand what I am talking about. … A second requirement is to be a U. S. citizen. Twelve of the twenty-two recipients of the Nobel Prize were from the United States, four from the United Kingdom, two from Sweden, and one each from four other countries. … Of the twelve Americans who have won the Nobel Prize in economics, nine either studied or taught at the University of Chicago. So the next lesson is to go to the University of Chicago.”

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Milton Friedman

"Milton Friedman" in William Breit and Roger W. Spencer (ed.) Lives of the laureates

“With some notable exceptions, businessmen favor free enterprise in general but are opposed to it when it comes to themselves.”

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Milton Friedman

Lecture "The Suicidal Impulse of the Business Community" (1983); cited in Filters Against Folly (1985) by Garrett Hardin ISBN 067080410X

“Industrial progress, mechanical improvement, all of the great wonders of the modern era have meant little to the wealthy. The rich in ancient Greece would have benefited hardly at all from modern plumbing — running servants replaced running water. Television and radio — the patricians of Rome could enjoy the leading musicians and actors in their home, could have the leading artists as domestic retainers. Ready-to-wear clothing, supermarkets — all these and many other modern developments would have added little to their life. They would have welcomed the improvements in transportation and in medicine, but for the rest, the great achievements of western capitalism have rebounded primarily to the benefit of the ordinary person. These achievements have made available to the masses conveniences and amenities that were previously the exclusive prerogative of the rich and powerful.”

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Milton Friedman kniha Free to Choose

Zdroj: Free to Choose (1980), Ch. 5 “Created Equal”, p. 147

“The problem in this world is to avoid concentration of power - we must have a dispersion of power.”

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Milton Friedman

Milton Friedman - Big Business, Big Government http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R_T0WF-uCWg

“The term money has two very different meanings in popular discourse. We often speak of someone "making money," when we really mean that he or she is receiving an income. We do not mean that he or she has a printing press in the basement churning out greenbacked pieces of paper. In this use, money is a synonym for income or receipts; it refers to a flow, to income or receipts per week or per year. We also speak of someone's having money in his or her pocket or in a safe-deposit box or on deposit at a bank. In that use, money refers to an asset, a component of one's total wealth. Put differently, the first use refers to an item on a profit-and-loss statement, the second to an item on a balance sheet”

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Milton Friedman

Zdroj: Money Mischief (1992), Ch. 2 The Mystery of Money

“Analysis of the supply of money, and in particular of changes in the supply of money, is simple in principle but extremely complex in practice, both in our hypothetical world and in the current real world. Simple in principle, because the supply of money is whatever the monetary authorities make if, complex in practice, because the decisions of the monetary authorities depend on numerous factors.”

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Milton Friedman

Zdroj: Money Mischief (1992), Ch. 2 The Mystery of Money

“One reason why money is a mystery to so many is the role of myth or fiction or convention.”

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Milton Friedman

Zdroj: Money Mischief (1992), Ch. 2 The Mystery of Money

“An income tax intended to reduce inequality and promote the diffusion of wealth has in practice fostered reinvestment of corporate earnings, thereby favoring the growth of large corporations, inhibiting the operation of the capital market, and discouraging the establishment of new enterprises.”

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Milton Friedman

Zdroj: (1962), Ch. 13 Conclusion, 2002 edition, p. 198

“The price system works so well, so efficiently, that we are not aware of it most of the time. We never realize how well it functions until it is prevented from functioning, and even then we seldom recognize the source of the trouble.”

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Milton Friedman kniha Free to Choose

Zdroj: Free to Choose (1980), Ch. 1 "The Power of the Market", p. 14

“Why should they also be accepted by private persons in private transactions in exchange for goods and services?
The short answer—and the right answer—is that private persons accept these pieces of paper because they are confident that others will. The pieces of green paper have value because everybody thinks they have value. Everybody thinks they have value because in everybody's experience they have had value…”

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Milton Friedman

Zdroj: Money Mischief (1992), Ch. 2 The Mystery of Money

“Our minds tell us, and history confirms, that the great threat to freedom is the concentration of power. Government is necessary to preserve our freedom, it is an instrument through which we can exercise our freedom; yet by concentrating power in political hands, it is also a threat to freedom. Even though the men who wield this power initially be of good will and even though they be not corrupted by the power they exercise, the power will both attract and form men of a different stamp.”

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Milton Friedman kniha Capitalism and Freedom

Introduction
Capitalism and Freedom (1962)
Kontext: The free man will ask neither what his country can do for him nor what he can do for his country. He will ask rather "What can I and my compatriots do through government" to help us discharge our individual responsibilities, to achieve our several goals and purposes, and above all, to protect our freedom? And he will accompany this question with another: How can we keep the government we create from becoming a Frankenstein that will destroy the very freedom we establish it to protect? Freedom is a rare and delicate plant. Our minds tell us, and history confirms, that the great threat to freedom is the concentration of power. Government is necessary to preserve our freedom, it is an instrument through which we can exercise our freedom; yet by concentrating power in political hands, it is also a threat to freedom. Even though the men who wield this power initially be of good will and even though they be not corrupted by the power they exercise, the power will both attract and form men of a different stamp.