Wystan Hugh Auden citáty

Wystan Hugh Auden , který svá díla podepisoval W. H. Auden, byl anglo-americký levicově orientovaný básník.

Hlavními tématy jeho poezie jsou láska, politika, občanství a vztah mezi jedinečnými lidskými bytostmi a anonymním, neosobním světem přírody. Auden vyrostl v Birminghamu a vystudoval anglickou literaturu na Oxfordské univerzitě. Jeho první básně, které napsal na přelomu 20. a 30. let 20. století, se vyznačují dramatickým tónem a levicovými politickými názory. V průběhu dalších let se Auden přestal s pověstí levicového básníka ztotožňovat a odklon od tohoto smýšlení završil přestěhováním se do Spojených států amerických v roce 1939. V roce 1946 se Auden definitivně stal americkým občanem. Jeho básně z té doby se zaměřují na náboženskou tematiku a etické problémy, a to již méně dramatickým způsobem než jeho předchozí díla, avšak Auden stále kombinoval tradiční básnické formy s formami novými, které sám vymyslel. Ve své pozdní tvorbě z let 50. a 60. se Auden zaměřil na způsoby, jakými slova ukrývají emoce. Kromě poezie se v této době věnoval i psaní operních libret. Auden byl rovněž autorem mnoha literárních, politických, psychologických a náboženských esejí a recenzí. Wikipedia  

✵ 21. únor 1907 – 29. září 1973   •   Další jména W.H. Auden
Wystan Hugh Auden foto
Wystan Hugh Auden: 125   citátů 1   lajk

Wystan Hugh Auden nejznámější citáty

Wystan Hugh Auden: Citáty anglicky

“When I find myself in the company of scientists, I feel like a shabby curate who has strayed by mistake into a drawing room full of dukes.”

W. H. Auden kniha The Dyer's Hand

"The Poet & The City", p. 81
The Dyer's Hand, and Other Essays (1962)

“A poet is, before anything else, a person who is passionately in love with language.”

Squares and Oblongs, in Poets at Work (1948), p. 170

“Some books are undeservedly forgotten; none are undeservedly remembered.”

W. H. Auden kniha The Dyer's Hand

"Reading", p. 10
The Dyer's Hand, and Other Essays (1962)

“The idea of a sacrificial victim is not new; but that it should be the victim who chooses to be sacrificed, and the sacrificers who deny that any sacrifice has been made, is very new.”

W. H. Auden kniha Forewords and Afterwords

Assessing St. Augustine's perspectives in "Augustus to Augustine", p. 37
Forewords and Afterwords (1973)
Kontext: Man … always acts either self-loving, just for the hell of it, or God-loving, just for the heaven of it; his reasons, his appetites are secondary motivations. Man chooses either life or death, but he chooses; everything he does, from going to the toilet to mathematical speculation, is an act of religious worship, either of God or of himself.
Lastly by the classical apotheosis of Man-God, Augustine opposes the Christian belief in Jesus Christ, the God-Man. The former is a Hercules who compels recognition by the great deeds he does in establishing for the common people in the law, order and prosperity they cannot establish for themselves, by his manifestation of superior power; the latter reveals to fallen man that God is love by suffering, i. e. by refusing to compel recognition, choosing instead to be a victim of man's self-love. The idea of a sacrificial victim is not new; but that it should be the victim who chooses to be sacrificed, and the sacrificers who deny that any sacrifice has been made, is very new.

“One cannot review a bad book without showing off.”

W. H. Auden kniha The Dyer's Hand

"Reading", p. 11
The Dyer's Hand, and Other Essays (1962)

“Without Art, we should have no notion of the sacred; without Science, we should always worship false gods.”

W. H. Auden kniha The Dyer's Hand

"The Virgin & The Dynamo", p. 62
The Dyer's Hand, and Other Essays (1962)

“About suffering they were never wrong,
The Old Masters.”

W. H. Auden Musée des Beaux Arts

Zdroj: Musée des Beaux Arts (1938), Lines 1–2

“We are all on earth to help others. What on earth the others are here for, I can't imagine.”

Often cited as by Auden without attribution, this quotation has been traced to John Foster Hall (1867-1945), an English comedian known as the Reverend Vivian Foster, Vicar of Mirth. Full history with sound recording http://audensociety.org/vivianfoster.html
Misattributed

“A professor is one who talks in someone else's sleep.”

Often attributed to Auden, but he was repeating an anonymous joke; he did not claim to have originated it. See "Who Wrote Auden's Definition of a Professor?" http://www.audensociety.org/definition.html
Misattributed

“No opera plot can be sensible, for people do not sing when they are feeling sensible.”

W. H. Auden kniha The Dyer's Hand

"Notes on Music and Opera", p. 472
The Dyer's Hand, and Other Essays (1962)

“I and the public know
What all schoolchildren learn,
Those to whom evil is done
Do evil in return.”

W. H. Auden September 1, 1939

Zdroj: September 1, 1939 (1939), Lines 19–22

“No person can be a great leader unless he takes genuine joy in the successes of those under him.”

Not by Auden; sources from the 1980s attribute it to the Rev. W. A. Nance (the name seems to have been confused with Auden's).
Misattributed

“What the mass media offers is not popular art, but entertainment which is intended to be consumed like food, forgotten, and replaced by a new dish.”

W. H. Auden kniha The Dyer's Hand

"The Poet & The City", p. 83
The Dyer's Hand, and Other Essays (1962)
Kontext: What the mass media offers is not popular art, but entertainment which is intended to be consumed like food, forgotten, and replaced by a new dish. This is bad for everyone; the majority lose all genuine taste of their own, and the minority become cultural snobs.

“Money is the necessity that frees us from necessity.”

W. H. Auden kniha Forewords and Afterwords

"A Poet of the Actual", p. 266
Forewords and Afterwords (1973)
Kontext: Money is the necessity that frees us from necessity. Of all novelists in any country, Trollope best understands the role of money. Compared with him even Balzac is a romantic.

“A craftsman knows in advance what the finished result will be, while the artist knows only what it will be when he has finished it.”

W. H. Auden kniha Forewords and Afterwords

"A Poet of the Actual", p. 265
Forewords and Afterwords (1973)
Kontext: A craftsman knows in advance what the finished result will be, while the artist knows only what it will be when he has finished it. But it is unbecoming in an artist to talk about inspiration; that is the reader's business.

“Machines have no political opinions, but they have profound political effects. They demand a strict regimentation of time, and, by abolishing the need for manual skill, have transformed the majority of the population from workers into laborers.”

W. H. Auden kniha Forewords and Afterwords

"A Russian Aesthete", p. 279
Forewords and Afterwords (1973)
Kontext: Machines have no political opinions, but they have profound political effects. They demand a strict regimentation of time, and, by abolishing the need for manual skill, have transformed the majority of the population from workers into laborers. There are, that is to say, fewer and fewer jobs which a man can find a pride and satisfaction in doing well, more and more which have no interest in themselves and can be valued only for the money they provide.

“He suffers from one great literary defect, which is often found in lonely geniuses: he never knows when to stop.”

W. H. Auden kniha Forewords and Afterwords

On Søren Kierkegaard, in "A Knight of Doleful Countenance", p. 192
Forewords and Afterwords (1973)
Kontext: He suffers from one great literary defect, which is often found in lonely geniuses: he never knows when to stop. Lonely people are apt to fall in love with the sound of their own voice, as Narcissus fell in love with his reflection, not out of conceit but out of despair of finding another who will listen and respond.

“I do not believe an artist's life throws much light upon his works. I do believe, however, that, more often than most people realize, his works may throw light upon his life.”

W. H. Auden kniha Forewords and Afterwords

"The Greatest of the Monsters", p. 247
Forewords and Afterwords (1973)
Kontext: I said earlier that I do not believe an artist's life throws much light upon his works. I do believe, however, that, more often than most people realize, his works may throw light upon his life. An artist with certain imaginative ideas in his head may then involve himself in relationships which are congenial to them.

“The mystics themselves do not seem to have believed their physical and mental sufferings to be a sign of grace, but it is unfortunate that it is precisely physical manifestations which appeal most to the religiosity of the mob.”

W. H. Auden kniha Forewords and Afterwords

"The Protestant Mystics", p. 72
Forewords and Afterwords (1973)
Kontext: The mystics themselves do not seem to have believed their physical and mental sufferings to be a sign of grace, but it is unfortunate that it is precisely physical manifestations which appeal most to the religiosity of the mob. A woman might spend twenty years nursing lepers without having any notice taken of her, but let her once exhibit the stigmata or live for long periods on nothing but the Host and water, and in no time the crowd will be clamoring for her beatification.

“Man … always acts either self-loving, just for the hell of it, or God-loving, just for the heaven of it; his reasons, his appetites are secondary motivations.”

W. H. Auden kniha Forewords and Afterwords

Assessing St. Augustine's perspectives in "Augustus to Augustine", p. 37
Forewords and Afterwords (1973)
Kontext: Man … always acts either self-loving, just for the hell of it, or God-loving, just for the heaven of it; his reasons, his appetites are secondary motivations. Man chooses either life or death, but he chooses; everything he does, from going to the toilet to mathematical speculation, is an act of religious worship, either of God or of himself.
Lastly by the classical apotheosis of Man-God, Augustine opposes the Christian belief in Jesus Christ, the God-Man. The former is a Hercules who compels recognition by the great deeds he does in establishing for the common people in the law, order and prosperity they cannot establish for themselves, by his manifestation of superior power; the latter reveals to fallen man that God is love by suffering, i. e. by refusing to compel recognition, choosing instead to be a victim of man's self-love. The idea of a sacrificial victim is not new; but that it should be the victim who chooses to be sacrificed, and the sacrificers who deny that any sacrifice has been made, is very new.

Podobní autoři

Robert Lee Frost foto
Robert Lee Frost 47
americký básník
Ezra Pound foto
Ezra Pound 12
americký básník a kritik
Allen Ginsberg foto
Allen Ginsberg 12
americký básník, jedna z vůdčích osobností beatnické genera…
Julian Tuwim foto
Julian Tuwim 75
polský básník
William Saroyan foto
William Saroyan 32
americký spisovatel
Guillaume Apollinaire foto
Guillaume Apollinaire 23
francouzský básník
William Faulkner foto
William Faulkner 33
americký spisovatel
Pablo Neruda foto
Pablo Neruda 22
chilský básník
Dušan Radovič foto
Dušan Radovič 74
srbský básník
William Butler Yeats foto
William Butler Yeats 10
irský básník