Howard Saul Becker citáty (35 citátů, strana 2)

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“I think it is generally true that sociology does not discover what no one ever knew before.”

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Howard S. Becker

Zdroj: Art Worlds (1982), p.x.

“Even in the simplest societies, no two people learn quite the same cultural material; the chance encounters of daily life provide sufficient variation to ensure that. No set of cultural understandings, then, provides a perfectly applicable solution to any problem people have to solve in the course of their day, and they therefore must remake those solutions, adapt their understandings to the new situation in the light of what is different about it.”

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Howard S. Becker

Becker (1982) "Culture: A Sociological View", In: Yale Review, Summer 1982, pp. 513-27.

“The tension between making it better and getting it done appears wherever people have work to finish or a product to get out: a computer, a dinner, a term paper, an automobile, a book. We want to get it done and out to the people who will use it, eat it, read it. But no object ever fully embodies its maker's conception of what it could have been. Human frailty, your own and that of others, makes flaws and mistakes inevitable.”

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Howard S. Becker

Zdroj: Writing for Social Scientists (1986), p. 122.

“The point is professionalization. Academics-in-training worry about whether they are yet, can ever be, or even want to be professional intellectuals of the kind they are changing themselves into. Second or third or fourth year graduate students have not taken binding vows. They may have second thoughts. Nor have they been finally chosen. They might flunk out. Their committee might turn their theses down. Who knows what might happen?”

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Howard S. Becker

Zdroj: Writing for Social Scientists (1986), p. 52.

“When a rule is enforced, the person who is supposed to have broken it may be seen as a special kind of person, one who cannot be trusted to live by the rules agreed upon by the group. He is regarded as an outsider.”

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Howard S. Becker

But the person who is thus labeled an outsider may have a different view of the matter. He may not accept the rule by which he is being judged and may not regard those who judge him as either competent or legitimately entitled to do so. Hence, a second meaning of the term emerges: the rule-breaker may feel his judges are outsiders.
Zdroj: Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance (1963), pp. 1-2.