Richard Dawkins citáty
9 citátů o přírodním výběru, víře a podstatě života

Objevte hluboké citáty Richarda Dawkinse o přírodním výběru, víře, alternativní medicíně, ateismu a podstatě života. Seznamte se s jeho výjimečnými myšlenkami o našem světě.

Clinton Richard Dawkins je britský zoolog, etolog a biolog, který se proslavil jako popularizátor evoluční teorie a sociobiologie. Před odchodem do důchodu v roce 2008 byl profesorem na univerzitě v Oxfordu a nyní působí jako spisovatel. Jeho největším přínosem je zpopularizování teorie sobeckého genu, která stála u zrodu současného evolučního paradigmatu.

Dawkins se narodil ve Velké Británii a ve svých osmi letech se s rodinou přestěhoval do země. Studoval zoologii na Balliol College v Oxfordu, kde získal bakalářský titul. Poté se stal žákem Nobelovy ceny v oblasti etologie, Nikolaase Tinbergena a získal magisterský a doktorský titul. Přednášel na Kalifornské univerzitě v Berkeley a roku 1970 se vrátil na univerzitu v Oxfordu, kde vyučoval zoologii.

✵ 26. březen 1941
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Richard Dawkins
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Richard Dawkins nejznámější citáty

„Více mě zajímá, co pravda je, než to, co bych si přál, aby pravda byla.“

Zdroj: DAWKINS, Richard. In: Q&A [televizní pořad]. ABC Australia, 8.3.2010

„Všichni jsme ateisté ohledně většiny bohů, ve které kdy lidstvo věřilo. Někteří z nás jdou jednoduše o jednoho boha dále.“

Zdroj: [Dawkins, Richard, The God Delusion, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 2008, 463, 1, 9780618918249, anglicky]

„Existence Boha je hypotéza.“

Zdroj: [Hříbek, Tomáš, Zač mají být ateisté vděčni?, lidovky.cz, 2010-19-09, 2011-02-16, http://www.lidovky.cz/ln_noviny.asp?r=ln_noviny&c=A101009_000083_ln_noviny_sko]

Richard Dawkins: Citáty anglicky

“Mutation is random; natural selection is the very opposite of random.”

Richard Dawkins kniha The Blind Watchmaker

Zdroj: The Blind Watchmaker (1986), Chapter 2 “Good Design” (p. 41)

“So-called alternative medicine either hasn’t been tested or it has failed its tests.”

The Enemies of Reason (August 2007)
Kontext: If any remedy is tested under controlled scientific conditions and proved to be effective, it will cease to be alternative and will simply become medicine. So-called alternative medicine either hasn’t been tested or it has failed its tests.

“The genes are the master programmers, and they are programming for their lives.”

Richard Dawkins kniha The Selfish Gene

Zdroj: The Selfish Gene (1976, 1989), Ch. 4. The Gene machine

“We are all atheists about most of the gods that societies have ever believed in. Some of us just go one god further.”

Richard Dawkins kniha Boží blud

The Root of All Evil? (January 2006)
Zdroj: Part 1: "The God Delusion"

“What worries me about religion is that it teaches people to be satisfied with not understanding the world they live in.”

Richard Dawkins kniha Boží blud

Heart Of The Matter: God Under The Microscope | BBC (1996)
Varianta: [... ] one of the truly bad effects of religion is that it teaches us that it is a virtue to be satisfied with not understanding.
Zdroj: The God Delusion

“Let us understand what our own selfish genes are up to, because we may then at least have a chance to upset their designs, something that no other species has ever aspired to do.”

Richard Dawkins kniha The Selfish Gene

Zdroj: The Selfish Gene (1976, 1989), Ch. 1. Why Are People?
Kontext: Let us try to teach generosity and altruism, because we are born selfish. Let us understand what our own selfish genes are up to, because we may then at least have a chance to upset their designs, something that no other species has ever aspired to do.

“The evolution of the capacity to simulate seems to have culminated in subjective consciousness. Why this should have happened is, to me, the most profound mystery facing modern biology.”

Richard Dawkins kniha The Selfish Gene

Zdroj: The Selfish Gene (1976, 1989), Ch. 4. The Gene machine
Kontext: Survival machines that can simulate the future are one jump ahead of survival machines that who can only learn of the basis of trial and error. The trouble with overt trial is that it takes time and energy. The trouble with overt error is that it is often fatal.... The evolution of the capacity to simulate seems to have culminated in subjective consciousness. Why this should have happened is, to me, the most profound mystery facing modern biology.

“What I can’t understand is why you can’t see the extraordinary beauty of the idea that life started from nothing”

that is such a staggering, elegant, beautiful thing, why would you want to clutter it up with something so messy as a God?”
During his conversation with the Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr. Rowan Williams, as quoted in The Telegraph, in . In " Richard Dawkins: I can't be sure God does not exist http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/9102740/Richard-Dawkins-I-cant-be-sure-God-does-not-exist.html"

“There's real poetry in the real world. Science is the poetry of reality”

The Enemies of Reason, "Slaves to Superstition" [1.01], 13 August 2007, timecode 00:38:16ff
The Enemies of Reason (August 2007)
Varianta: Science is the poetry of reality.
Kontext: The word 'mundane' has come to mean boring and dull, and it really shouldn't. It should mean the opposite because it comes from the latin 'mundus', meaning the world, and the world is anything but dull; the world is wonderful. There's real poetry in the real world. Science is the poetry of reality.

“It is very good that Wikipedia also gives a page to "Internet Meme". Internet memes are arguably the most important subset of memes today”

Richard Dawkins kniha The Selfish Gene

https://twitter.com/RichardDawkins/status/276449081746915328 (5 December 2012)
Twitter
Zdroj: The Selfish Gene

“[God is] a vindictive bloodthirsty ethnic cleanser, a misogynistic, homophobic racist, an infanticidal, genocidal, phillicidal, pestilential, megalomaniacal, sadomasochistic, capriciously malevolent bully.”

Richard Dawkins kniha Boží blud

Zdroj: The God Delusion (2006)
Kontext: The God of the Old Testament is arguably the most unpleasant character in all fiction: jealous and proud of it; a petty, unjust, unforgiving control-freak; a vindictive, bloodthirsty ethnic cleanser; a misogynistic, homophobic, racist, infanticidal, genocidal, filicidal, pestilential, megalomaniacal, sadomasochistic, capriciously malevolent bully. (p. 31 of the hardcover edition and p. 51 of the paperback edition; see also: Dan Barker, God: The Most Unpleasant Character in All Fiction, foreword by Richard Dawkins, 2016)

“I'm sure Obama is an atheist, I’m sure Kennedy was an atheist, but I doubt if Pope Frank is.”

Interview with Bill Maher (2013) http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=d2b_1382908273

“The evidence for evolution is at least as strong as the evidence for the Holocaust, even allowing for eye witnesses to the Holocaust.”

Richard Dawkins kniha The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution

(p. 8)
The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution (2009)
Kontext: Evolution is a fact. Beyond reasonable doubt, beyond serious doubt, beyond sane, informed, intelligent doubt, beyond doubt evolution is a fact. The evidence for evolution is at least as strong as the evidence for the Holocaust, even allowing for eye witnesses to the Holocaust. It is the plain truth that we are cousins of chimpanzees, somewhat more distant cousins of monkeys, more distant cousins still of aardvarks and manatees, yet more distant cousins of bananas and turnips... continue the list as long as desired.

“The universe we observe has precisely the properties we should expect if there is, at bottom, no design, no purpose, no evil and no good, nothing but blind, pitiless indifference.”

Zdroj: River out of Eden (1995), pp. 131–132
Kontext: The total amount of suffering per year in the natural world is beyond all decent contemplation. During the minute it takes me to compose this sentence, thousands of animals are being eaten alive; others are running for their lives, whimpering with fear; others are being slowly devoured from within by rasping parasites; thousands of all kinds are dying of starvation, thirst and disease. [... ] In a universe of blind physical forces and genetic replication, some people are going to get hurt, other people are going to get lucky, and you won't find any rhyme or reason in it, nor any justice. The universe we observe has precisely the properties we should expect if there is, at bottom, no design, no purpose, no evil and no good, nothing but blind, pitiless indifference. DNA neither knows nor cares. DNA just is. And we dance to its music.

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