1. Citáty
  2. Autoři
  3. John Kenneth Galbraith

John Kenneth Galbraith citáty
strana 5

John Kenneth Galbraith byl vlivný kanadsko-americký ekonom, harvardský profesor, spisovatel, veřejný intelektuál, ekonomický popularizátor, prezidentský poradce a velvyslanec USA v Indii.

V ekonomii je řazen mezi post-keynesiánce a institucionální ekonomy. Politicky patřil k představitelům sociálního liberalismu. Jako aktivní člen Demokratické strany USA působil v administrativách prezidenta F. D. Roosevelta, H. Trumana, Johna F. Kennedyho a L. B. Johnsona a významně se podílel na tvorbě

hospodářské politiky USA druhé poloviny 20. století.

Během svého života napsal více než 30 knih, z nichž několik se stalo svého času ekonomickými bestsellery, a cca 390 odborných článků.

Jeho knihy jsou napsány populárním, netechnickým stylem, srozumitelném i laikovi.

Nejznámější je trilogie Americký kapitalismus , Společnost hojnosti a Nový industriální stát . Galbraith je také autorem několika významných ekonomických konceptů, např. teorie vyvažující síly, teorie konvergence ad. Mimo jiné zpopularizoval termíny „technostruktura“ či „konvenční moudrost“. Za rozhodující faktor ekonomického vývoje považoval technologický pokrok.Ačkoli se sám za institucionalistu nepovažoval, v jeho díle je patrný vliv Thorsteina Veblena, zakladatele amerického institucionalismu. Spojuje je mimo jiné velmi sarkastická kritika soudobého kapitalismu. Galbraith byl také velkým kritikem mainstreamové, tj. neoklasické ekonomie, kterou nazýval blackboard economics. Obviňoval své kolegy z konvenční moudrosti, která nepřipouští originální myšlenky a neodpovídá na problémy své doby.

Ve 30. letech proto plně přijal učení J. M. Keynese, které bylo v té době velmi revoluční. Zastával mnoho kontroverzních názorů, co se týče reklamy, plánovaného hospodářství či regulace cen. Mnohé ze svých názorů však postupem času mírnil.V Československu byl Galbraith známý v 60. letech díky své knize Nový industriální stát, ve které rozvinul tzv. teorii konvergence. Ta předpovídala postupné sbližování centrálně plánovaných ekonomik východního bloku a západních tržních ekonomik. Přestože se tato teorie historickým vývojem nepotvrdila, stala se předmětem zájmu reformních ekonomů Ekonomického ústavu ČSAV v období pražského jara. Wikipedia  

✵ 15. říjen 1908 – 29. duben 2006
John Kenneth Galbraith foto
John Kenneth Galbraith: 208   citátů 0   lajků

John Kenneth Galbraith citáty a výroky

„„Záchvatem nula“ či „nulovým záchvatem“ nazvali němečtí lékaři rozšířenou nervovou poruchu vyvolanou tehdejšími fantastickými peněžními údaji. Existují svědectví o řadě případů „záchvatu“ u mužů i žen všech společenských vrstev, kteří utrpěli šok z úsilí počítat v tisících milionů. Mnozí z těchto lidí působili normálně až na to, že měli nutkavou potřebu psát nekonečné řady nul.— O hyperinflačním období v Německu na počátku 20. let 20. století.“

John Kenneth Galbraith
O lidech , O mužích , O ženách

John Kenneth Galbraith: Citáty anglicky

“Broadly speaking, [Keynesianism means] that the government has a specific responsibility for the behavior of the economy, that it doesn't work on its own autonomous course, but the government, when there's a recession, compensates by employment, by expansion of purchasing power, and in boom times corrects by being a restraining force. But it controls the great flow of demand into the economy, what since Keynesian times has been the flow of aggregate demand. That was the basic idea of Keynes so far as one can put it in a couple of sentences.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith

Booknotes interview (1994)

“It is a far, far better thing to have a firm anchor in nonsense than to put out on the troubled seas of thought.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith kniha The Affluent Society

Zdroj: The Affluent Society (1958), Chapter 11, Section IV, p. 130

“The advisers and counselors were not, however, analyzing the danger or even the possibility. They were serving only as the custodians of bad memories.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith kniha The Great Crash, 1929

Chapter IX https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25728842M/The_Great_Crash_1929, Cause and Consequence, Section V, p 184
The Great Crash, 1929 (1954 and 1997 https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25728842M/The_Great_Crash_1929)

“The fact was that American enterprise in the twenties had opened its hospitable arms to an exceptional number of promoters, grafters, swindlers, impostors, and frauds.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith kniha The Great Crash, 1929

Chapter IX https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25728842M/The_Great_Crash_1929, Cause and Consequence, Section V, p 178
The Great Crash, 1929 (1954 and 1997 https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25728842M/The_Great_Crash_1929)

“The massive reduction in risk that is inherent in the development of the modern corporation has been far from fully appreciated.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith kniha The Affluent Society

Zdroj: The Affluent Society (1958), Chapter 8, Section II, p. 87

“Wealth, in even the most improbable cases, manages to convey the aspect of intelligence.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith

The Sydney Morning Herald (22 May 1982), as cited in The Columbia Dictionary of Quotations (1993), edited by Robert Andrews, p. 972

“Men meet together for many reasons in the course of business. They need to instruct or persuade each other. They must agree on a course of action. They find thinking in public more productive or less painful than thinking in private. But there are at least as many reasons for meetings to transact no business. Meetings are held because men seek companionship or, at a minimum, wish to escape the tedium of solitary duties. They yearn for the prestige which accrues to the man who presides over meetings, and this leads them to convoke assemblages over which they can preside. Finally, there is the meeting which is called not because there is business to be done, but because it is necessary to create the impression that business is being done. Such meetings are more than a substitute for action. They are widely regarded as action.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith kniha The Great Crash, 1929

Chapter VII https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25728842M/The_Great_Crash_1929, Aftermath I, Section IV, p 139
The Great Crash, 1929 (1954 and 1997 https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25728842M/The_Great_Crash_1929)

“Nothing in our time is more interesting than the erstwhile capitalist corporation and the erstwhile Communist firm should, under the imperatives of organization, come together as oligarchies of their own members.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith kniha The New Industrial State

Zdroj: The New Industrial State (1967), Chapter XXXV, Section 2, p. 390

“Any country that has Milton Friedman as an adviser has nothing to fear from a few million Arabs.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith

on Friedman's advising of the Israeli government, "The Private Man and the Public Life; Interview With Galbraith", The Washington Post (26 April 1981)

“It was not hard to persuade people that the market was sound; as always in such times they asked only that the disturbing voices of doubt be muted and that there be tolerably frequent expressions of confidence.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith kniha The Great Crash, 1929

Zdroj: The Great Crash, 1929 (1954 and 1997 https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25728842M/The_Great_Crash_1929), Chapter V, The Twilight of Illusion, Section II, p. 70

“In 1736, Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette printed an apology for its irregular appearence because its printer was "with the Press, labouring for the publick Good, to make Money more plentiful."”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith

The press was busy printing money.
Zdroj: Money: Whence It Came, Where It Went (1975), Chapter V, Of Paper, p. 54

“Ideas do not respect national frontiers, and this is especially so where language and other traditions are in common.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith kniha The Affluent Society

Zdroj: The Affluent Society (1958), Chapter 5, Section I, p. 47

“That one never need to look beyond the love of money for explanation of human behavior is one of the most jealously guarded simplifications of our culture.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith kniha The New Industrial State

Zdroj: The New Industrial State (1967), Chapter XII, Section 1, p. 142

“In a community wherepublic services have failed to keep abreast of private consumption things are very different. Here, in an atmosphere of private opulence and public squalor, the private goods have full sway.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith kniha The Affluent Society

Zdroj: The Affluent Society (1958), Chapter 18, Section II, p. 203

“I was studying agriculture, how to produce better chickens, better cattle, better horses — horses in those days — better fruit, better vegetables. This was in the early years of the Great Depression, and the thoughts crossed my mind that there wasn't a hell of a lot of use producing better crops and better livestock if you couldn't sell them, that the real problem of agriculture was not efficiency in production but the problem of whether you could make money after you produced the stuff. So I shifted from the technical side to, first, the study of agricultural economic issues and then on to economics itself.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith

Booknotes interview (1994)

“And after they have started the action will always look, as it did to the frightened men in the Federal Reserve Board in February 1929, like a decision in favor of immediate as against ultimate death. As we have seen, the immediate death not only has the disadvantage of being immediate but of identifying the executioner.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith kniha The Great Crash, 1929

Chapter IX https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25728842M/The_Great_Crash_1929, Cause and Consequence, Section VII, p 190
The Great Crash, 1929 (1954 and 1997 https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25728842M/The_Great_Crash_1929)

“There is an insistent tendency among serious social scientists to think of any institution which features rhymed and singing commercials, intense and lachrymose voices urging highly improbable enjoyment, caricatures of the human esophagus in normal and impaired operation, and which hints implausibly at opportunities for antiseptic seduction as inherently trivial. This is a great mistake. The industrial system is profoundly dependent on commercial television and could not exist in its present form without it.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith kniha The New Industrial State

Zdroj: The New Industrial State (1967), Chapter XVIII, Section 5, p. 208

“The market had reasserted itself as an impersonal force beyond the power of any person to control, and, while this is the way markets are supposed to be, it was horrible.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith kniha The Great Crash, 1929

Chapter VI https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25728842M/The_Great_Crash_1929, Things Become More Serious, Section II, p 111
The Great Crash, 1929 (1954 and 1997 https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25728842M/The_Great_Crash_1929)

“Economists are generally negligent of their heroes.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith

Zdroj: The Age of Uncertainty (1977), Chapter 1, p. 27

“Economic theory is the most prestigious subject of instruction and study. Agricultural economics, labor economics and marketing are lower caste fields of study.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith kniha The New Industrial State

Zdroj: The New Industrial State (1967), Chapter X, Section 5, p. 122 (Mr. Galbraith was originally an agricultural economist...)

“There is wonder and a certain wicked pleasure in these giddy ascents and terrible falls, especially as they happen to other people.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith

Zdroj: Money: Whence It Came, Where It Went (1975), Chapter I, Money, p. 4

“In 1929 the discovery of the wonders of the geometric series struck Wall Street with a force comparable to the invention of the wheel.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith kniha The Great Crash, 1929

Zdroj: The Great Crash, 1929 (1954 and 1997 https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25728842M/The_Great_Crash_1929), Chapter IV, In Goldman Sachs We Trust, Section VI, p. 63

“The Coolidge Bull market was a remarkable phenomenon. The ruthlessness of its liquidation was, in its own way, equally remarkable.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith kniha The Great Crash, 1929

Chapter VI https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25728842M/The_Great_Crash_1929, Things Become More Serious, Section I, p 109
The Great Crash, 1929 (1954 and 1997 https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25728842M/The_Great_Crash_1929)

“In any great organization it is far, far safer to be wrong with the majority than to be right alone.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith

The Guardian [UK] (28 July 1989)

“Because of his compassion Owen was always in trouble with his partners. They would have much preferred a tough, down-to-earth manager who would get a days work out of the little bastards.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith

Zdroj: The Age of Uncertainty (1977), Chapter 1, p. 30 (On Robert Owen)

“Private enterprise did not get us atomic energy.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith kniha The Affluent Society

Zdroj: The Affluent Society (1958), Chapter 25, Section III, p. 274

“I've long believed alas, that in highly organized industrial societies, capitalist or socialist, the stronger tendency is to converge — that if steel or automobiles are wanted and must be made on a large scale, the process will stamp its imprint on the society, whether that me be Magnitogorsk or Gary, Indiana.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith

Zdroj: The Age of Uncertainty (1977), Chapter 2, p. 84

“One man's consumption becomes his neighbor's wish.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith kniha The Affluent Society

Zdroj: The Affluent Society (1958), Chapter 11, Section II, p. 125

“A drastic reduction in weapons competition following a general release from the commitment to the Cold War would be sharply in conflict with the needs of the industrial system.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith kniha The New Industrial State

Zdroj: The New Industrial State (1967), Chapter XXIX, Section 7, p. 339-340

“Excessive acreages of unused buildings, commercial and residential were created. The need for such construction, given the space demands of modern business bureaucracy, was believed to be without limit. In later consequence, the solvency of numerous banks, including that of some of the nation's largest and most prestigious institutions, was either fatally impaired or placed in doubt. The lending of both those that failed or were endangered and others was subject, by fear and example to curtailment. The construction industry was severely constrained and its workers left unemployed. A general recession ensued. Any early warning as to what was happening would have been exceptionally ill received, seen as yet another invasion of the benign rule of laissez faire and a specific interference with the market. However in keeping with the exceptions to this rule, there would be eventual salvation in a government bailout of the banks. Insurance of bank deposits — a far from slight contribution to contentment — was permissible, as well as assurance that were a bank large enough, it would not be allowed to fail. A preventive role by government was not allowed; eventual government rescue was highly acceptable.”

Help us translate this quote
John Kenneth Galbraith kniha The Culture of Contentment

Zdroj: The Culture of Contentment (1992), Ch. 5

Podobní autoři

Paul Claudel foto
Paul Claudel 15
francouzský diplomat
Dag Hammarskjöld foto
Dag Hammarskjöld 7
švédský diplomat, ekonom a autor
Charles Aznavour foto
Charles Aznavour 14
francouzsky a arménský zpěvák a diplomat
Romain Gary foto
Romain Gary 12
francouzský spisovatel a diplomat
Saint-john Perse foto
Saint-john Perse 2
francouzský spisovatel, pravé jméno Alexis Léger
Ivo Andrič foto
Ivo Andrič 18
romanopisec, povídkář
Pablo Neruda foto
Pablo Neruda 22
chilský básník
Billy Wilder foto
Billy Wilder 8
americký filmař
Groucho Marx foto
Groucho Marx 8
americký komik
William Faulkner foto
William Faulkner 33
americký spisovatel