Ludwig Wittgenstein citáty
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Datum narození: 26. duben 1889
Datum úmrtí: 29. duben 1951
Další jména: Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein
Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein [vitgnštajn] byl jedním z nejvlivnějších filosofů 20. století. Bývá spojován především s analytickou filosofií a filosofií jazyka, ovlivnil však i logické pozitivisty. Jeho myšlení pravděpodobně nejvíce ovlivnili Otto Weininger, Arthur Schopenhauer, Bertrand Russell a Gottlob Frege.
Díla
Citáty Ludwig Wittgenstein
„Ctižádost je smrt myšlení.“
Zdroj: Konrad Paul Liessmann: Teorie nevzdělanosti, Academia 2009
„Řešení problému života pozorujeme na tom, že tento problém zmizí.“
— Ludwig Wittgenstein, kniha Tractatus logico-philosophicus
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
„Člověk se musí probudit k údivu – a národy možná také. Věda je způsob, jak je zase poslat spát.“
Wittgenstein Culture and value, str. 5.
„I cannot get from the nature of the proposition to the individual logical operations!!!“
Journal entries (12 March 1915 and 15 March 1915) p. 41e
1910s, Notebooks 1914-1916
Kontext: I cannot get from the nature of the proposition to the individual logical operations!!!
That is, I cannot bring out how far the proposition is the picture of the situation. I am almost inclined to give up all my efforts.
„Nothing is so difficult as not deceiving oneself.“
Zdroj: Culture and Value (1980), p. 39e
„Philosophy aims at the logical clarification of thoughts. Philosophy is not a body of doctrine but an activity.“
Variant translation: Philosophy is not a theory but an activity. A philosophical work consists essentially of elucidations. The result of philosophy is not a number of "philosophical propositions." but to make propositions clear.
Original German: Der Zweck der Philosophie ist die logische Klärung der Gedanken. Die Philosophie ist keine Lehre, sondern eine Tätigkeit. Ein philosophisches Werk besteht wesentlich aus Erläuterungen. Das Resultat der Philosophie sind nicht „philosophische Sätze“, sondern das Klarwerden von Sätzen. Die Philosophie soll die Gedanken, die sonst, gleichsam, trübe und verschwommen sind, klar machen und scharf abgrenzen.
1920s, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1922)
Kontext: Philosophy aims at the logical clarification of thoughts. Philosophy is not a body of doctrine but an activity. A philosophical work consists essentially of elucidations. Philosophy does not result in 'philosophical propositions', but rather in the clarification of propositions. Without philosophy thoughts are, as it were, cloudy and indistinct: its task is to make them clear and to give them sharp boundaries. (4.112)
„Not how the world is, but that it is, is the mystery.“
Variant translation: The mystical is not how the world is, but that it is.
Original German: Nicht wie die Welt ist, ist das Mystische, sondern dass sie ist.
1920s, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1922)
Varianta: The mystical is not how the world is, but that it is.
Kontext: It is not how things are in the world that is mystical, but that it exists. (6.44)
„Our greatest stupidities may be very wise.“
Zdroj: Culture and Value (1980), p. 39e
„I don't know why we are here, but I'm pretty sure that it is not in order to enjoy ourselves.“
As quoted in The Beginning of the End (2004) by Peter Hershey, p. 109
Also, as quoted in "The Relentless Rise of Science as Fun", by Jeremy Burgess, in New Scientist, Volume 143, Issues 1932-1945, originally published 1994.
Attributed from posthumous publications
