Averroes citáty

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Averroes

Datum narození: 14. duben 1126
Datum úmrtí: 10. prosinec 1198

Ibn Rušd, Abú-l-Valíd Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad, latinsky Averroes byl arabský filosof žijící v Andalusii, představitel aristotelismu.

Citáty Averroes

„Co je pravda ve filozofii, nemusí být pravda v teologii a naopak. Víra vypráví jen pohádky k potřebě nevzdělaných davů, skutečná pravda je jenom pravda vědecká, pravda filozofická, pravda Aristotelova.“

Zdroj: [Kraus, Ivo, 2001, Dějiny evropských objevů a vynálezů, Academia, 170, čeština]

O pohádkách, O víře, O pravdě

„Nečiň, co odsuzuje tvé svědomí, a neříkej, co není v souladu s pravdou.“

Chybí zdroj

„If teleological study of the world is philosophy, and if the Law commands such a study, then the Law commands philosophy.“

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FM 44 as cited in: Oliver Leaman (2002) An Introduction to Classical Islamic Philosophy, p. 179
The Decisive Treatise

„This is one of the most intricate problems of religion.“

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— Averroes, kniha On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy

Part 3: Of Fate And Predestination; Opening sentence
On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy
Kontext: This is one of the most intricate problems of religion. For if you look into the traditional arguments () about this problem you will find them contradictory; such also being the case with arguments of reason. The contradiction in the arguments of the first kind is found in the Qur'an and the Hadith.

„Knowledge is the conformity of the object and the intellect.“

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Attributed to Averroes, in: John Bartlett (1968) Familiar Qutations. p. 155

„If we admit the existence of the prophetic mission, by putting the idea of possibility, which is in fact ignorance, in place of certainty, and make miracles a proof of the truth of man who claims to be a prophet it becomes necessary that they should not be used by a person, who says that they can be performed by others than prophets, as the Mutakallimun do.“

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— Averroes, kniha On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy

Part 2: The Advent of the Prophets; Opening sentence
On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy

„There is no city that is truly one other than this city that we [anahnti] are involved in bringing forth.“

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Averroes, Ralph Lerner (1974) Averroes On Plato's Republic. p. xxiv

„Praise be to God with all due praise, and a prayer for Muhammad His chosen servant and apostle. The purpose of this treatise is to examine, from the standpoint of the study of the Law, whether the study of philosophy and logic is allowed by the Law, or prohibited, or commanded either by way of recommendation or as obligatory.“

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Introduction
The Decisive Treatise

„The Asharites have expressed a very peculiar opinion, both with regard to reason and religion; about this problem they have explained it in a way in which religion has not, but have adopted quite an opposite method.“

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— Averroes, kniha On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy

Part 4: Divine Justice and Injustice; Opening sentence
On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy

„The necessary connexion of movement and time is real and time is something the soul (dhihn) constructs in movement.“

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As cited in "Being and Language in Averroes' “Tahafut At-Tahafut” (2003) by Massimo Campanini

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„After logic we must proceed to philosophy proper. Here too we have to learn from our predecessors, just as in mathematics and law. Thus it is wrong to forbid the study of ancient philosophy. Harm from it is accidental, like harm from taking medicine, drinking water, or studying law.“

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Ch 1.9
The Decisive Treatise

„The texts about the future life fall into, since demonstrative scholars do not agree whether to take them in their apparent meaning or interpret them allegorically. Either is permissible. But it is inexcusable to deny the fact of a future life altogether.“

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Ch 2. 44
The Decisive Treatise

„The double meaning has been given to suit people's diverse intelligence. The apparent contradictions are meant to stimulate the learned to deeper study.“

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Ch 2
The Decisive Treatise

„Philosophers do not claim that God does not know particulars; they rather claim that He does not know them the way humans do. God knows particulars as their Creator whereas humans know them as a privileged creations of God might know them.“

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Attributed to Averroes in Voices of Islam: Voices of change (2007) by Vincent J. Cornell, p. 35

„Come the Day of Judgment, some believe that the body will be different from our present body. This is only transient, that will be eternal. For this also there are religious arguments.“

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— Averroes, kniha On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy

Pat 5: The Day of Judgment; Opening sentence
On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy

„The Law teaches that the universe was invented and created by God, and that it did not come into being by chance or by itself.“

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— Averroes, kniha On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy

Part 1: The Creation of the Universe; Opening sentence
On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy

„It is quite clear to you that all the people see that lower kinds of creation could have been made in a different way from that in which they really are, and as they see this lower degree in many things they think that they must have been made by chance.“

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— Averroes, kniha On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy

On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy

„On the whole, a man who denies the existence of the effects arranged according to the causes in the question of arts, or whose wisdom cannot understand it, then he has no knowledge of the art of its Maker.“

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— Averroes, kniha On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy

On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy

„[In the introduction to his Middle Commentary on Aristotle's Topics, Averroes said] This art has three parts. The first part sets forth the speeches from which dialectical conversation is composed — i. e., its parts, and the parts of its parts on to its simplest components. This part is found in the first treatise on Aristotle's book.
The second part sets forth the topics from which syllogisms are drawn — syllogisms for affirming something or denying it with respect to every kind of problem occurring in this art. This is the next six treatises of Aristotle's book
The third part set forth how The third part sets forth how the questioner ought to question and the answerer answer. It also sets forth how many kinds of questions and answers there are. This is in the eighth treatise of Aristotle's book.“

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Averroës, Charles Edwin Butterworth (1977) Averroës' Three Short Commentaries on Aristotle's "Topics,". p. 92

„To master this instrument the religious thinker must make a preliminary study of logic, just as the lawyer must study legal reasoning. This is no more heretical in the one case than in the other. And logic must be learned from the ancient masters, regardless of the fact that they were not Muslims.“

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The Decisive Treatise
Zdroj: Jon McGinnis, David C. Reisman (2007) Classical Arabic Philosophy: An Anthology of Sources. p. 310

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