Carl von Clausewitz citáty

strana 2

8 moudrých a nadčasových postřehů o válce a vůdcovství

„K dosažení vítězství shromáždíme jednotky v centru vší síly a moci, v těžišti, nepřítele.“

„Nepřítelem dobrého plánu je sen o dokonalém plánu.“

„Jsou chvíle, kdy největší odvahou je šířka moudrosti.“

„Všechno ve válce je jednoduché, ale i nejjednodušší věc je obtížná.“

„I když náš intelekt vždy touží po jasnosti a jistotě, naše povaha často považuje nejistotu za fascinující.“

„Válka je oblast nejistoty; tři čtvrtiny toho, na čem se zakládá činnost ve válce, leží v mlze větší nebo menší nejistoty.“

„Válka je vždy zahalena v mlze.“

“Architects and painters know precisely what they are about as long as they deal with material phenomena. … But when they come to the aesthetics of their work, when they aim at a particular effect on the mind or on the senses, the rules dissolve into nothing but vague ideas.”

“Beauty cannot be defined by abscissas and ordinates; neither are circles and ellipses created by their geometrical formulas.”

“Of all the passions that inspire a man in a battle, none, we have to admit, is so powerful and so constant as the longing for honor and reknown.”

“What we should admire is the acute fulfillment of the unspoken assumptions, the smooth harmony of the whole activity, which only become evident in the final success.”

“…only the element of chance is needed to make war a gamble, and that element is never absent.”

“…in the whole range of human activities, war most closely resembles a game of cards.”

“A prince or general can best demonstrate his genius by managing a campaign exactly to suit his objectives and his resources, doing neither too much nor too little.”

“Knowledge must be so absorbed into the mind that it ceases to exist in a separate, objective way.”

“…talent and genius operate outside the rules, and theory conflicts with practice.”

“Knowledge in war is very simple, being concerned with so few subjects, and only with their final results at that. But this does not make its application easy.”

“Men are always more inclined to pitch their estimate of the enemy's strength too high than too low, such is human nature.”

“The more physical the activity, the less the difficulties will be. The more the activity becomes intellectual and turns into motives which exercise a determining influence on the commander's will, the more the difficulties will increase.”

“With uncertainty in one scale, courage and self-confidence should be thrown into the other to correct the balance. The greater they are, the greater the margin that can be left for accidents.”

“…soldierly simplicity of character that has always represented the military at its best. In the higher ranks it is different. The higher a man is placed, the broader his point of view. Different interests and a wide variety of passions, good and bad, will arise on all sides. Envy and generosity, pride and humility, wrath and compassion - all may appear as effective forces in this great drama.”

“To introduce into the philosophy of War itself a principle of moderation would be an absurdity.”

“Modern wars are seldom fought without hatred between nations; this serves more or less as a substitute for hatred between individuals.”

“Any complex activity, if it is to be carried on with any degree of virtuosity, calls for appropriate gifts of intellect and temperament. If they are outstanding and reveal themselves in exceptional achievements, their possessor is called a 'genius.”

“Action in war is like movement in a resistant element. Just as the simplest and most natural of movements, walking, cannot easily be performed in water, so in war it is difficult for normal efforts to achieve even moderate results.”

“Determination in a single instance is an expression of courage; if it becomes characteristic, a mental habit. But here we are referring not to physical courage but to courage to accept responsibility, courage in the face of a moral danger. This has often been called courage d'esprit, because it is created by the intellect. That, however, does not make it an act of the intellect: it is an act of temperament. Intelligence alone is not courage; we often see that the most intelligent people are irresolute. Since in the rush of events a man is governed by feelings rather than by thought, the intellect needs to arouse the quality of courage, which then supports and sustains it in action.
Looked at in this way, the role of determination is to limit the agonies of doubt and the perils of hesitation when the motives for action are inadequate.”

“Obstinacy is a fault of temperament. Stubbornness and intolerance of contradiction result from a special kind of egotism, which elevates above everything else the pleasure of its autonomous intellect, to which others must bow.”

“Blind aggressiveness would destroy the attack itself, not the defense.”

“Thus it has come about that our theoretical and critical literature, instead of giving plain, straightforward arguments in which the author at least always knows what he is saying and the reader what he is reading, is crammed with jargon, ending at obscure crossroads where the author loses its readers. Sometimes these books are even worse: they are just hollow shells. The author himself no longer knows just what he is thinking and soothes himself with obscure ideas which would not satisfy him if expressed in plain speech.”

“The state of crisis is the real war; the equilibrium is nothing but its reflex.”

“War is an act of violence pushed to its utmost bounds.”

“…any move made in a state of tension will be of more important, and will have more results, than it would have made in a state of eqilibrium. In times of maximum tension this importance will rise to an infinite degree.”

“…self-reliance is the best defence against the pressures of the moment.”

“The worst of all conditions in which a belligerent can find himself is to be utterly defenseless.”

“Boldness will be at a disadvantage only in an encounter with deliberate caution, which may be considered bold in its own right, and is certainly just as powerful and effective; but such cases are rare.”

“War therefore is an act of violence to compel our opponent to fulfill our will.”