Friedrich Engels citáty (102 citátů, strana 2)

Friedrich Engels: 102 citátů67 lajků

Friedrich Engels nejznámější citáty

„Hoře lásky patří k největším a nejušlechtilejším lidským bolestem.“

„Mnoho lidí odmítá dobré myšlenky jen proto, že nejsou od nich.“

„Katolická církev zakázala rozvod patrně proto, že se přesvědčila, že proti cizoložství právě jako proti smrti není léku.“

Friedrich Engels

„Osobnost je charakterizována nejen tím, co dělá, ale i tím, jak to dělá.“

Friedrich Engels

„Každý hledá u druhého svou vlastní podstatu.“

Friedrich Engels

„Dějiny se dělají tak, že konečný výsledek vyplývá vždy z konfliktů mnoha jednotlivých vůlí… Neboť co chce jeden, je mařeno druhým, a z toho vychází něco, co nikdo nechtěl.“

Friedrich Engels

Friedrich Engels: Citáty o lidech

„Lidé jsou určováni poměry - ale pořádně jim to oplácejí.“

Friedrich Engels

„Fantastické zrcadlení vnějších sil, které ovládají každodenní život lidí, v jejich hlavách, zrcadlení v němž pozemské sily přijímají formu nadpozemských. V počátcích dějin se takto zrcadli především přírodní síly, které pak v dalším vývoji u různých národů prodělávají nejrozmanitější a nejpestřejší modifikace. Později nastupují na místo přírodních sil stále více společenské síly, jež stojí proti lidem stále více cize a nevysvětlitelně a ovládají je touž zdánlivě přírodní nutností jeho přírodní síly samy. Strach člověka před brutálností útlaku, bolesti a bídy takové jsou skutečné kořeny náboženství, zkoumaného v jeho dějinném vývoji. Moderní věda nemůže ovšem pohlížet na náboženství jen jako na odraz veliké bídy člověka v oblasti ideologie, nýbrž také jako na výraz protestu člověka proti skutečné bídě. V náboženské víře se často projevuje živelná potřeba skutečně lidských vztahů a štěstí na zemi.“

Friedrich Engels

„Zavedením … nekonečně malého a nekonečně velkého ztratili matematikové, obvykle striktně etičtí, svoji ušlechtilost… Navždy tak z matematiky zmizel panenský stav absolutní platnosti a nevyvratitelných důkazů; byla nastolena říše polemik a dosáhli jsme bodu, kdy většina lidí používá derivace a integrály ne proto, že by jim rozuměli, co provádějí, nýbrž z pouhé důvěry, protože až dosud to vždy vycházelo.“

Friedrich Engels

Friedrich Engels citáty a výroky

„Proces poznávání je nahrazování větších nesmyslů nesmysly menšími.“

Friedrich Engels

„Buržoazie všecko proměňuje ve zboží, tedy i dějepisectví. Patří k její povaze, k podmínkám její existence, že všechno zboží falšuje. Zfalšovala tedy i dějiny. A nejlépe se platí taková dějepisná díla, ve kterých je historie nejlépe zfalšována v zájmu buržoazie.“

Friedrich Engels

„Existenci pudingu dokážete tím, že ho sníte.“

Friedrich Engels

„Člověk je obratlovec, v němž si příroda uvědomuje sebe sama.“

Friedrich Engels

„Hmota není výtvorem ducha, nýbrž duch sám je je jen nejvyšším produktem hmoty.“

Friedrich Engels

„Hegel jako první správně postihl vztah mezi svobodou a nutností. Svoboda je pro něj vhled do nutnosti.“

Friedrich Engels kniha Anti-Dühring

Často překládáno jako „Svoboda je poznaná nutnost.“ Anti-Dühring, 1. díl, 11. kapitola (1878) Source: Originál: Hegel war der erste, der das Verhältnis von Freiheit und Notwendigkeit richtig darstellte. Für ihn ist die Freiheit die Einsicht in die Notwendigkeit. »Blind ist die Notwendigkeit nur, insofern dieselbe nicht begriffen wird.« http://www.mlwerke.de/me/me20/me20_032.htm#Kap_XI Sám Engels asi interpretoval následující pasáž z Philosophische Propädeutik: (G.W.F. Hegel: Philosophische Propädeutik. Zweiter Kursus. Mittelklasse. Phänomenologie des Geistes und Logik. §61.) Der Zusammenhang der Akzidenzen in der Substanz ist ihre Notwendigkeit. Sie ist die Einheit der Möglichkeit und Wirklichkeit. Die Notwendigkeit ist blind, insofern der Zusammenhang bloß ein innerer ist, oder insofern das Wirkliche nicht zugleich vorher als an sich seiende Einheit seiner Bestimmungen vorhanden ist, sondern aus der Beziehung derselben erst resultiert. https://www.marxists.org/deutsch/philosophie/hegel/propaed/k2-2-logik.htm

Friedrich Engels: Citáty anglicky

“The bourgeoisie has gained a monopoly of all means of existence in the broadest sense of the word. What the proletarian needs, he can obtain only from this bourgeoisie, which is protected in its monopoly by the power of the state. The proletarian is, therefore, in law and in fact, the slave of the bourgeoisie, which can decree his life or death.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

Zdroj: (1845), p. 112

“Comedy is in act superior to tragedy and humourous reasoning superior to grandiloquent reasoning.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

Attributed by Karl Marx in Comments on the North American Events http://hiaw.org/defcon6/works/1862/10/12.html, Die Presse (12 October 1862)

“There have always been poor and working classes; and the working class have mostly been poor. But there have not always been workers and poor people living under conditions as they are today.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

(1847)

“The proletariat is that class in society which lives entirely from the sale of its labor and does not draw profit from any kind of capital; whose weal and woe, whose life and death, whose sole existence depends on the demand for labor – hence, on the changing state of business, on the vagaries of unbridled competition.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

(1847)

“In all probability, the proletarian revolution will transform existing society gradually and will be able to abolish private property only when the means of production are available in sufficient quantity. What will be the course of this revolution? Above all, it will establish a democratic constitution, and through this, the direct or indirect dominance of the proletariat.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

(1847)

“Once the first radical attack on private property has been launched, the proletariat will find itself forced to go ever further, to concentrate increasingly in the hands of the state all capital, all agriculture, all transport, all trade. All the foregoing measures are directed to this end; and they will become practicable and feasible, capable of producing their centralizing effects to precisely the degree that the proletariat, through its labor, multiplies the country’s productive forces.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

(1847)

“By dissolving nationalities, the liberal economic system had done its best to universalise enmity, to transform mankind into a horde of ravenous beasts (for what else are competitors?) who devour one another just because each has identical interests with all the others – after this preparatory[work there remained but one step to take before the goal was reached, the dissolution of the family. To accomplish this, economy’s own beautiful invention, the factory system, came to its aid.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

Nachdem die liberale Ökonomie ihr Bestes getan hatte, um durch die Auflösung der Nationalitäten die Feindschaft zu verallgemeinern, die Menschheit in eine Horde reißender Tiere - und was sind Konkurrenten anders?
zu verwandeln, die einander ebendeshalb auffressen, WEIL jeder mit allen andern gleiches Interesse hat, nach dieser Vorarbeit blieb ihr nur noch ein Schritt zum Ziele übrig, die Auflösung der Familie. Um diese durchzusetzen, kam ihr eine eigene schöne Erfindung, das Fabriksystem, zu Hülfe.
Outlines of a Critique of Political Economy (1844)

“Big industry, competition and generally the individualistic organization of production have become a fetter which it must and will shatter.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

(1847)

“Labour is the source of all wealth, the political economists assert. And it really is the source -- next to nature, which supplies it with the material that it converts into wealth. But it is even infinitely more than this. It is the prime basic condition for all human existence, and this to such an extent that, in a sense, we have to say that labour created man himself.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man

The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man (1876) http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/subject/quotes/index.htm

“Abolish competition and replace it with association.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

(1847)

“Education will enable young people quickly to familiarize themselves with the whole system of production and to pass from one branch of production to another in response to the needs of society or their own inclinations. It will, therefore, free them from the one-sided character which the present-day division of labor impresses upon every individual. Communist society will, in this way, make it possible for its members to put their comprehensively developed faculties to full use. But, when this happens, classes will necessarily disappear. It follows that society organized on a communist basis is incompatible with the existence of classes on the one hand, and that the very building of such a society provides the means of abolishing class differences on the other.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

(1847)

“What each individual wills is obstructed by everyone else, and what emerges is something that no one willed.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

Letter to Jean-Richard Bloch http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1890/letters/90_09_21.htm (September 21, 1890)

“The anarchists put the thing upside down. They declare that the proletarian revolution must begin by doing away with the.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

Letter to Philipp Van Patten http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1883/letters/83_04_18.htm (18 April 1883)

“How did this division of the nations come about, what was its basis? The division is in accordance with all the previous history of the up to the present day is proof of this and 1848 confirmed it. Among all the large and small nations of Austria, only three standard-bearers of progress took an active part in history, and still retain their vitality — the Germans, the Poles and the Magyars. Hence they are now revolutionary. All the other large and small nationalities and peoples are destined to perish before long in the revolutionary world storm. (Weltsturm). For that reason they are now counter-revolutionary.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

The Magyar Struggle http://www.marxistsfr.org/archive/marx/works/1849/01/13.htm in ' (13 January 1849).

“The Austrian Germans and Magyars will be set free and wreak a bloody revenge on the Slav barbarians. The general war which will then break out will smash this Slav Sonderbund and wipe out all these petty hidebound nations, down to their very names. The next classes and dynasties, but also of entire reactionary peoples. And that, too, is a step forward.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

Referring to the Serb uprising of 1848–49, in which Serbs from Vojvodina fought against the previously victorious Hungarian revolution. Zdroj: The Magyar Struggle http://www.marxistsfr.org/archive/marx/works/1849/01/13.htm in ' (13 January 1849).

“Ireland still remains the Holy Isle whose aspirations must on no account be mixed with the profane class-struggles of the rest of the sinful world … the Irish peasant must not on any account know that the Socialist workers are his sole allies in Europe.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

Letter to Karl Marx http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1869/letters/69_12_09.htm (December 9, 1869)

“Hegel was the first to state correctly the relation between freedom and necessity. To him, freedom is the insight into necessity.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels kniha Anti-Dühring

Anti-Dühring, pt. 1, ch. 11 (1878)

“Wherever big industries displaced manufacture, the bourgeoisie developed in wealth and power to the utmost and made itself the first class of the country. The result was that wherever this happened, the bourgeoisie took political power into its own hands and displaced the hitherto ruling classes, the aristocracy, the guildmasters, and their representative, the absolute monarchy. The bourgeoisie annihilated the power of the aristocracy, the nobility, by abolishing the entailment of estates – in other words, by making landed property subject to purchase and sale, and by doing away with the special privileges of the nobility. It destroyed the power of the guildmasters by abolishing guilds and handicraft privileges. In their place, it put competition – that is, a state of society in which everyone has the right to enter into any branch of industry, the only obstacle being a lack of the necessary capital.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels kniha Principles of Communism

Principles of Communism (1847)

“It is no longer a question anywhere of inventing interconnections from out of our brains, but of discovering them in the facts.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy http://marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1886/ludwig-feuerbach/ch04.htm (1886)

“Industry controlled by society as a whole, and operated according to a plan, presupposes well-rounded human beings, their faculties developed in balanced fashion, able to see the system of production in its entirety.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

(1847)

“The bourgeoisie … lets him have the appearance of acting from a free choice, of making a contract with free, unconstrained consent, as a responsible agent who has attained his majority. Fine freedom, where the proletarian has no other choice than that of either accepting the conditions which the bourgeoisie offers him, or of starving, of freezing to death, of sleeping naked among the beasts of the forests!”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

Zdroj: The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844 (1845), p. 112

“You have destroyed the small monopolies so that the one great basic monopoly, property, may function the more freely and unrestrictedly. You have civilised the ends of the earth to win new terrain for the deployment of your vile avarice. You have brought about the fraternisation of the peoples – but the fraternity is the fraternity of thieves.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

Ihr habt die kleinen Monopole vernichtet, um das EINE große Grundmonopol, das Eigentum, desto freier und schrankenloser wirken zu lassen; ihr habt die Enden der Erde zivilisiert, um neues Terrain für die Entfaltung eurer niedrigen Habsucht zu gewinnen, ihr habt die Völker verbrüdert, aber zu einer Brüderschaft von Dieben.
Outlines of a Critique of Political Economy (1844)

“By creating the world market, big industry has already brought all the peoples of the Earth, and especially the civilized peoples, into such close relation with one another that none is independent of what happens to the others. Further, it has co-ordinated the social development of the civilized countries to such an extent that, in all of them, bourgeoisie and proletariat have become the decisive classes, and the struggle between them the great struggle of the day. It follows that the communist revolution will not merely be a national phenomenon but must take place simultaneously in all civilized countries.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

(1847)

“The first act by virtue of which the State really constitutes itself the representative of the whole of society—the taking possession of the means of production in the name of society—this is, at the same time, its last independent act as a State. State interference in social relations becomes, in one domain after another, superfluous, and then dies out of itself; the government of persons is replaced by the administration of things, and by the conduct of processes of production. The State is not “abolished.””

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

It dies out.
Socialism, Utopian and Scientific (1901)

“Since the communists cannot enter upon the decisive struggle between themselves and the bourgeoisie until the bourgeoisie is in power, it follows that it is in the interest of the communists to help the bourgeoisie to power as soon as possible in order the sooner to be able to overthrow it.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

(1847)

“The capitalists soon had everything in their hands and nothing remained to the workers.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

(1847)

“How do you think the transition from the present situation to community of Property is to be effected?
The first, fundamental condition for the introduction of community of property is the political liberation of the proletariat through a democratic constitution.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

Draft of a Communist Confession of Faith http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/06/09.htm (1847)

“Every change in the social order, every revolution in property relations, is the necessary consequence of the creation of new forces of production which no longer fit into the old property relations. Private property has not always existed. When, towards the end of the Middle Ages, there arose a new mode of production which could not be carried on under the then existing feudal and guild forms of property, this manufacture, which had outgrown the old property relations, created a new property form, private property. And for manufacture and the earliest stage of development of big industry, private property was the only possible property form; the social order based on it was the only possible social order.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

(1847)

“The only difference as compared with the old, outspoken slavery is this, that the worker of today seems to be free because he is not sold once for all, but piecemeal by the day, the week, the year, and because no one owner sells him to another, but he is forced to sell himself in this way instead, being the slave of no particular person, but of the whole property-holding class.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

Der ganze Unterschied gegen die alte, offenherzige Sklaverei ist nur der, dass der heutige Arbeiter frei zu sein scheint, weil er nicht auf einmal verkauft wird, sondern stückweise, pro Tag, pro Woche, pro Jahr, und weil nicht ein Eigenthümer ihn dem andern verkauft, sondern er sich selbst auf diese Weise verkaufen muss, da er ja nicht der Sklave eines Einzelnen, sondern der ganzen besitzenden Klasse ist.
Zdroj: (1845), pp. 114-115

“Community of women is a condition which belongs entirely to bourgeois society and which today finds its complete expression in prostitution. But prostitution is based on private property and falls with it. Thus, communist society, instead of introducing community of women, in fact abolishes it.”

Help us translate this quote

Friedrich Engels

(1847)