Friedrich Engels citáty (102 citátů, strana 3)

Friedrich Engels: 102 citátů 66 lajků

Friedrich Engels nejznámější citáty

„Hoře lásky patří k největším a nejušlechtilejším lidským bolestem.“

Friedrich Engels

„Mnoho lidí odmítá dobré myšlenky jen proto, že nejsou od nich.“

Friedrich Engels

„Katolická církev zakázala rozvod patrně proto, že se přesvědčila, že proti cizoložství právě jako proti smrti není léku.“

Friedrich Engels

„Osobnost je charakterizována nejen tím, co dělá, ale i tím, jak to dělá.“

Friedrich Engels

„Každý hledá u druhého svou vlastní podstatu.“

Friedrich Engels

„Dějiny se dělají tak, že konečný výsledek vyplývá vždy z konfliktů mnoha jednotlivých vůlí… Neboť co chce jeden, je mařeno druhým, a z toho vychází něco, co nikdo nechtěl.“

Friedrich Engels

Friedrich Engels: Citáty o lidech

„Lidé jsou určováni poměry - ale pořádně jim to oplácejí.“

Friedrich Engels

„Fantastické zrcadlení vnějších sil, které ovládají každodenní život lidí, v jejich hlavách, zrcadlení v němž pozemské sily přijímají formu nadpozemských. V počátcích dějin se takto zrcadli především přírodní síly, které pak v dalším vývoji u různých národů prodělávají nejrozmanitější a nejpestřejší modifikace. Později nastupují na místo přírodních sil stále více společenské síly, jež stojí proti lidem stále více cize a nevysvětlitelně a ovládají je touž zdánlivě přírodní nutností jeho přírodní síly samy. Strach člověka před brutálností útlaku, bolesti a bídy takové jsou skutečné kořeny náboženství, zkoumaného v jeho dějinném vývoji. Moderní věda nemůže ovšem pohlížet na náboženství jen jako na odraz veliké bídy člověka v oblasti ideologie, nýbrž také jako na výraz protestu člověka proti skutečné bídě. V náboženské víře se často projevuje živelná potřeba skutečně lidských vztahů a štěstí na zemi.“

Friedrich Engels

„Zavedením … nekonečně malého a nekonečně velkého ztratili matematikové, obvykle striktně etičtí, svoji ušlechtilost… Navždy tak z matematiky zmizel panenský stav absolutní platnosti a nevyvratitelných důkazů; byla nastolena říše polemik a dosáhli jsme bodu, kdy většina lidí používá derivace a integrály ne proto, že by jim rozuměli, co provádějí, nýbrž z pouhé důvěry, protože až dosud to vždy vycházelo.“

Friedrich Engels

Friedrich Engels citáty a výroky

„Proces poznávání je nahrazování větších nesmyslů nesmysly menšími.“

Friedrich Engels

„Buržoazie všecko proměňuje ve zboží, tedy i dějepisectví. Patří k její povaze, k podmínkám její existence, že všechno zboží falšuje. Zfalšovala tedy i dějiny. A nejlépe se platí taková dějepisná díla, ve kterých je historie nejlépe zfalšována v zájmu buržoazie.“

Friedrich Engels

O povaze , O historii

„Existenci pudingu dokážete tím, že ho sníte.“

Friedrich Engels

O snech

„Člověk je obratlovec, v němž si příroda uvědomuje sebe sama.“

Friedrich Engels

O přírodě

„Hmota není výtvorem ducha, nýbrž duch sám je je jen nejvyšším produktem hmoty.“

Friedrich Engels

„Hegel jako první správně postihl vztah mezi svobodou a nutností. Svoboda je pro něj vhled do nutnosti.“

Friedrich Engels kniha Anti-Dühring

Často překládáno jako „Svoboda je poznaná nutnost.“

Anti-Dühring, 1. díl, 11. kapitola (1878)

Source: Originál: Hegel war der erste, der das Verhältnis von Freiheit und Notwendigkeit richtig darstellte. Für ihn ist die Freiheit die Einsicht in die Notwendigkeit. »Blind ist die Notwendigkeit nur, insofern dieselbe nicht begriffen wird.« http://www.mlwerke.de/me/me20/me20_032.htm#Kap_XI
Sám Engels asi interpretoval následující pasáž z Philosophische Propädeutik: (G.W.F. Hegel: Philosophische Propädeutik. Zweiter Kursus. Mittelklasse. Phänomenologie des Geistes und Logik. §61.) Der Zusammenhang der Akzidenzen in der Substanz ist ihre Notwendigkeit. Sie ist die Einheit der Möglichkeit und Wirklichkeit. Die Notwendigkeit ist blind, insofern der Zusammenhang bloß ein innerer ist, oder insofern das Wirkliche nicht zugleich vorher als an sich seiende Einheit seiner Bestimmungen vorhanden ist, sondern aus der Beziehung derselben erst resultiert. https://www.marxists.org/deutsch/philosophie/hegel/propaed/k2-2-logik.htm

O svobodě , O vztazích

Friedrich Engels: Citáty anglicky

“Just as Marx used to say about the French Marxists of the late ’seventies: All I know is that I am not a Marxist.”

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Friedrich Engels

Letter to Conrad Schmidt http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1890/letters/90_08_05.htm (August 5, 1890)

“By bourgeoisie is meant the class of modern capitalists, owners of the means of social production and employers of wage labor. By proletariat, the class of modern wage laborers who, having no means of production of their own, are reduced to selling their labor power in order to live.”

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Friedrich Engels kniha The Communist Manifesto

The Communist Manifesto, footnote (1888 edition)

“Freedom does not consist in any dreamt-of independence from natural laws, but in the knowledge of these laws, and in the possibility this gives of systematically making them work towards definite ends.”

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Friedrich Engels

Anti-Dühring http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/subject/quotes/index.htm (1878)

“This political economy or science of enrichment born of the merchants’ mutual envy and greed, bears on its brow the mark of the most detestable selfishness.”

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Friedrich Engels

Diese aus dem gegenseitigen Neid und der Habgier der Kaufleute entstandene Nationalökonomie oder Bereicherungswissenschaft trägt das Gepräge der ekelhaftesten Selbstsucht auf der Stirne.
Outlines of a Critique of Political Economy (1844)

“The slave is outside competition; the proletarian is in it and experiences all its vagaries.”

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Friedrich Engels

(1847)

“We are now approaching a social revolution, in which the old economic foundations of monogamy will disappear just as surely as those of its complement, prostitution. Monogamy arose through the concentration of considerable wealth in one hand — a man's hand — and from the endeavor to bequeath this wealth to the children of this man to the exclusion of all others. This necessitated monogamy on the woman's, but not on the man's part. Hence this monogamy of women in no way hindered open or secret polygamy of men. Now, the impending social revolution will reduce this whole care of inheritance to a minimum by changing at least the overwhelming part of permanent and inheritable wealth—the means of production—into social property. Since monogamy was caused by economic conditions, will it disappear when these causes are abolished?
One might reply, not without reason: not only will it not disappear, but it will rather be perfectly realized. For with the transformation of the means of production into collective property, wagelabor will also disappear, and with it the proletariat and the necessity for a certain, statistically ascertainable number of women to surrender for money. Prostitution disappears and monogamy, instead of going out of existence, at last becomes a reality—for men also.
At all events, the situation will be very much changed for men. But also that of women, and of all women, will be considerably altered. With the transformation of the means of production into collective property the monogamous family ceases to be the economic unit of society. The private household changes to a social industry. The care and education of children become? a public matter. Society cares equally well for all children, legal or illegal. This removes the care about the "consequences" which now forms the essential social factor—moral and economic—hindering a girl to surrender unconditionally to the beloved man. Will not this be sufficient cause for a gradual rise of a more unconventional intercourse of the sexes and a more lenient public opinion regarding virgin honor and female shame? And finally, did we not see that in the modern world monogamy and prostitution, though antitheses, are inseparable and poles of the same social condition? Can prostitution disappear without engulfing at the same time monogamy?”

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Friedrich Engels

The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State (1804) as translated by Ernest Untermann (1902); Full English text of The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1884/origin-family/index.htm - Full original-language German text of The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State http://www.mlwerke.de/me/me21/me21_025.htm

“The class of big capitalists, who, in all civilized countries, are already in almost exclusive possession of all the means of subsistance and of the instruments (machines, factories) and materials necessary for the production of the means of subsistence. This is the bourgeois class, or the bourgeoisie.”

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Friedrich Engels

(1847)

“Political economy came into being as a natural result of the expansion of trade, and with its appearance elementary, unscientific huckstering was replaced by a developed system of licensed fraud, an entire science of enrichment.”

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Friedrich Engels

Die Nationalökonomie entstand als eine natürliche Folge der Ausdehnung des Handels, und mit ihr trat an die Stelle des einfachen, unwissenschaftlichen Schachers ein ausgebildetes System des erlaubten Betrugs, eine komplette Bereicherungswissenschaft.
Outlines of a Critique of Political Economy (1844)

“I have never seen a class so deeply demoralised, so incurably debased by selfishness, so corroded within, so incapable of progress, as the English bourgeoisie; and I mean by this, especially the bourgeoisie proper, particularly the Liberal, Corn Law repealing bourgeoisie. For it nothing exists in this world, except for the sake of money, itself not excluded. It knows no bliss save that of rapid gain, no pain save that of losing gold. In the presence of this avarice and lust of gain, it is not possible for a single human sentiment or opinion to remain untainted.”

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Friedrich Engels

Zdroj: (1845), p. 275

“You have reduced the number of wars – to earn all the bigger profits in peace, to intensify to the utmost the enmity between individuals, the ignominious war of competition! When have you done anything out of pure humanity, from consciousness of the futility of the opposition between the general and the individual interest? When have you been moral without being interested, without harbouring at the back of your mind immoral, egoistical motives?”

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Friedrich Engels

Ihr habt ... die Kriege vermindert, um im Frieden desto mehr zu verdienen, um die Feindschaft der einzelnen, den ehrlosen Krieg der Konkurrenz, auf die höchste Spitze zu treiben!
Wo habt ihr etwas aus reiner Humanität, aus dem Bewußtsein der Nichtigkeit des Gegensatzes zwischen dem allgemeinen und individuellen Interesse getan? Wo seid ihr sittlich gewesen, ohne interessiert zu sein, ohne unsittliche, egoistische Motive im Hintergrund zu hegen?
Outlines of a Critique of Political Economy (1844)

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Friedrich Engels kniha Principles of Communism

Principles of Communism (1847)

“All religions so far have been the expression of historical stages of development of individual peoples or groups of peoples. But communism is the stage of historical development which makes all existing religions superfluous and brings about their disappearance.”

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Friedrich Engels

(1847)

“People think they have taken quite an extraordinarily bold step forward when they have rid themselves of belief in hereditary monarchy and swear by the democratic republic. In reality, however, the state is nothing but a machine for the oppression of one class by another, and indeed in the democratic republic no less than in the monarchy.”

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Friedrich Engels

Introduction to 1891 edition of Karl Marx's, The Civil War in France

“The general co-operation of all members of society for the purpose of planned exploitation of the forces of production, the expansion of production to the point where it will satisfy the needs of all, the abolition of a situation in which the needs of some are satisfied at the expense of the needs of others, the complete liquidation of classes and their conflicts, the rounded development of the capacities of all members of society through the elimination of the present division of labor, through industrial education, through engaging in varying activities, through the participation by all in the enjoyments produced by all, through the combination of city and country – these are the main consequences of the abolition of private property.”

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Friedrich Engels

(1847)

“What will be the influence of communist society on the family? It will transform the relations between the sexes into a purely private matter which concerns only the persons involved and into which society has no occasion to intervene. It can do this since it does away with private property and educates children on a communal basis, and in this way removes the two bases of traditional marriage – the dependence rooted in private property, of the women on the man, and of the children on the parents.”

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Friedrich Engels

(1847)

“I forsook the company and the dinner-parties, the port-wine and champagne of the middle-classes, and devoted my leisure-hours almost exclusively to the intercourse with plain working men; I am both glad and proud of having done so. Glad, because thus I was induced to spend many a happy hour in obtaining a knowledge of the realities of life—many an hour, which else would have been wasted in fashionable talk and tiresome etiquette; proud, because thus I got an opportunity of doing justice to an oppressed and calumniated class of men who with all their faults and under all the disadvantages of their situation, yet command the respect of every one but an English money-monger.”

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Friedrich Engels

Zdroj: The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844 (1845), p. 27

“So long as it is not possible to produce so much that there is enough for all, with more left over for expanding the social capital and extending the forces of production – so long as this is not possible, there must always be a ruling class directing the use of society’s productive forces, and a poor, oppressed class. How these classes are constituted depends on the stage of development.”

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Friedrich Engels kniha Principles of Communism

Principles of Communism (1847)

“The economist’s “demand” is not the real demand; his “consumption” is an artificial consumption. For the economist, only that person really demands, only that person is a real consumer, who has an equivalent to offer for what he receives.”

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Friedrich Engels

Die Nachfrage des Ökonomen ist nicht die wirkliche Nachfrage, seine Konsumtion ist eine künstliche. Dem Ökonomen ist nur der ein wirklich Fragender, ein wirklicher Konsument, der für das, was er empfängt, ein Äquivalent zu bieten hat.
Outlines of a Critique of Political Economy (1844)

“Only sound common sense, respectable fellow that he is, in the homely realm of his own four walls, has very wonderful adventures directly he ventures out into the wide world of research.”

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Friedrich Engels

Anti-Dühring http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/subject/quotes/index.htm (1878)

“The way in which the vast mass of the poor are treated by modern society is truly scandalous. They are herded into great cities where they breathe a fouler air than in the countryside which they have left.”

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Friedrich Engels

(1845)

“Since the of goods.”

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Friedrich Engels kniha Principles of Communism

Principles of Communism (1847)

“Since the management of industry by individuals necessarily implies private property, and since competition is in reality merely the manner and form in which the control of industry by private property owners expresses itself, it follows that private property cannot be separated from competition and the individual management of industry. Private property must, therefore, be abolished and in its place must come the common utilization of all instruments of production and the distribution of all products according to common agreement – in a word, what is called the communal ownership of goods.”

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Friedrich Engels kniha Principles of Communism

Principles of Communism (1847)

“Having destroyed the social power of the nobility and the guildmasters, the bourgeois also destroyed their political power. Having raised itself to the actual position of first class in society, it proclaims itself to be also the dominant political class. This it does through the introduction of the representative system which rests on bourgeois equality before the law and the recognition of free competition, and in European countries takes the form of constitutional monarchy. In these constitutional monarchies, only those who possess a certain capital are voters – that is to say, only members of the bourgeoisie. These bourgeois voters choose the deputies, and these bourgeois deputies, by using their right to refuse to vote taxes, choose a bourgeois government.”

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Friedrich Engels kniha Principles of Communism

Principles of Communism (1847)

“The anarchists put the thing upside down. They declare that the proletarian revolution must begin by doing away with the political organisation of the state. But after its victory the sole organisation which the proletariat finds already in existence is precisely the state. This state may require very considerable alterations before it can fulfil its new functions. But to destroy it at such a moment would be to destroy the only organism by means of which the victorious proletariat can assert its newly-conquered power, hold down its capitalist adversaries and carry out that economic revolution of society without which the whole victory must end in a new defeat and in a mass slaughter of the workers similar to those after the Paris Commune.”

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Friedrich Engels

Letter to Philipp Van Patten http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1883/letters/83_04_18.htm (18 April 1883)

“History has proved us, and all who thought like us, wrong. It has made it clear that the state of economic development on the Continent at that time [1848] was not, by a long way, ripe for the removal of capitalist production.”

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Friedrich Engels

Introduction (1895) https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1850/class-struggles-france/intro.htm to Marx's The Class Struggles in France (1848-50)