Alexis De Tocqueville citáty (142 citátů, strana 5)

Alexis De Tocqueville: 142 citátů 8 lajků

Alexis De Tocqueville nejznámější citáty

„Národy jsou jako lidé. Milují ty, kdo lichotí jejich vášním, spíš než ty, kdo slouží jejich zájmům.“

Alexis De Tocqueville

„Nejnebezpečnější okamžik pro špatnou vládu nastává tehdy, když se začne liberalizovat.“

Alexis De Tocqueville

„Jednoznačně směřujeme k demokracii, netvrdím však, že je to dobře. To, co vidím v této zemi (Americe), mě naopak přesvědčuje, že tento politický systém se pro Francii nehodí. Této síle však nejsme s to se ubránit. Nic ji nedokáže zastavit, a pokud ano, jen nakrátko.“

Alexis De Tocqueville

„Nemohu se ubránit obavám, že by lidé mohli dospět k takovému stavu, kdy by považovali každou novou teorii za nebezpečí, každou novotu za obtížný zmatek, každý sociální pokrok za první krok k revoluci a ze strachu, že by je mohl někam strhnout, by odmítali jakýkoliv pohyb.“

Alexis De Tocqueville

„Despotismus, ze své vlastní povahy velmi podezíravý, považuje izolaci lidí za nejlepší záruku svého vlastního trvání… Despota snadno promine svým poddaným, že ho nemají rádi – ovšem za předpokladu, že ani poddaní navzájem se nebudou mít rádi.“

Alexis De Tocqueville

Zdroj: [Henrie, Mark, Alexis de Tocqueville a úskalí demokracie, http://www.obcinst.cz/alexis-de-tocqueville-a-uskali-demokracie/, 1995-12-1, 2014-12-23, Občanský institut, Praha]

„Pán již neříká: ‘Buď budeš myslet stejně jako já, nebo zemřeš.’ Říká však: ‘Máš svobodu nemyslet stejně jako já – můžeš si ponechat svůj život, majetek a vše co máš. Ale od dnešního dne jsi mezi námi cizincem… Když se přiblížíš ke svým bližním, budou se ti vyhýbat jako nečisté bytosti… Jdi v pokoji. Ponechal jsem ti tvůj život, ale je to život horší než smrt’.“

Alexis De Tocqueville

O tyranii veřejného mínění
Zdroj: [Henrie, Mark, Alexis de Tocqueville a úskalí demokracie, http://www.obcinst.cz/alexis-de-tocqueville-a-uskali-demokracie/, 1995-12-1, 2014-12-23, Občanský institut, Praha]

„Většina má ve Spojených státech nesmírnou a skutečnou moc a na své straně má také veřejné mínění, které je téměř stejně mocné. Když se toto veřejné mínění jednou v nějaké záležitosti rozhodne, neexistují… žádné překážky, jež by mohly zpomalit a o to méně zastavit postup vpřed a popřát nějaký čas k tomu, aby byly vyslechnuty nářky těch, kteří na takové rozhodnutí doplácejí.“

Alexis De Tocqueville

Zdroj: [Henrie, Mark, Alexis de Tocqueville a úskalí demokracie, http://www.obcinst.cz/alexis-de-tocqueville-a-uskali-demokracie/, 1995-12-1, 2014-12-23, Občanský institut, Praha]

Alexis De Tocqueville: Citáty anglicky

“Every central government worships uniformity: uniformity relieves it from inquiry into an infinity of details.”

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Alexis De Tocqueville kniha Democracy in America

Book Four, Chapter III.
Democracy in America, Volume II (1840), Book Four

“There is hardly a member of Congress who can make up his mind to go home without having despatched at least one speech to his constituents; nor who will endure any interruption until he has introduced into his harangue whatever useful suggestions may be made touching the four-and-twenty States of which the Union is composed, and especially the district which he represents.”

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Alexis De Tocqueville kniha Democracy in America

Book One, Chapter XXI.
Democracy in America, Volume II (1840), Book One

“I am obliged to confess that I do not regard the abolition of slavery as a means of warding off the struggle of the two races in the Southern states. The Negroes may long remain slaves without complaining; but if they are once raised to the level of freemen, they will soon revolt at being deprived of almost all their civil rights; and as they cannot become the equals of the whites, they will speedily show themselves as enemies.”

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Alexis De Tocqueville kniha Democracy in America

Zdroj: Democracy in America, Volume I (1835), Chapter XV-IXX, Chapter XVIII.

“As for me, I am deeply a democrat; this is why I am in no way a socialist. Democracy and socialism cannot go together. You can't have it both ways.”

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Alexis De Tocqueville

Original text: Quant à moi, je suis profondément démocrate, c'est pour cela que je ne suis nullement socialiste. La démocratie et le socialisme ne peuvent pas marcher ensemble. Qui veut l'un ne veut pas l'autre.
Notes for a Speech on Socialism (1848).
1840s

“The whole life of an American is passed like a game of chance, a revolutionary crisis, or a battle.”

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Alexis De Tocqueville kniha Democracy in America

Zdroj: Democracy in America, Volume I (1835), Chapter XV-IXX, Chapter XVIII.

“They certainly are not great writers, but they speak their country's language and they make themselves heard.”

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Alexis De Tocqueville kniha Democracy in America

Book One, Chapter XIII.
Democracy in America, Volume II (1840), Book One

“For the first time in sixty years, the priests, the old aristocracy and the people met in a common sentiment—a feeling of revenge, it is true, and not of affection; but even that is a great thing in politics, where a community of hatred is almost always the foundation of friendships.”

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Alexis De Tocqueville

1850s and later

“Two things in America are astonishing: the changeableness of most human behavior and the strange stability of certain principles. Men are constantly on the move, but the spirit of humanity seems almost unmoved.”

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Alexis De Tocqueville kniha Democracy in America

Book Three, Chapter XXI.
Democracy in America, Volume II (1840), Book Three

“The pursuit of wealth generally diverts men of great talents and strong passions from the pursuit of power; and it frequently happens that a man does not undertake to direct the fortunes of the state until he has shown himself incompetent to conduct his own.”

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Alexis De Tocqueville kniha Democracy in America

Zdroj: Democracy in America, Volume I (1835), Chapter X-XIV, Chapter XIII.

“Muhammad brought down from heaven and put into the Koran not religious doctrines only, but political maxims, criminal and civil laws, and scientific theories. The Gospels, on the other hand, deal only with the general relations between man and God and between man and man. Beyond that, they teach nothing and do not oblige people to believe anything. That alone, among a thousand reasons, is enough to show that Islam will not be able to hold its power long in ages of enlightenment and democracy, while Christianity is destined to reign in such ages, as in all others.”

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Alexis De Tocqueville kniha Democracy in America

Book One, Chapter V.
Democracy in America, Volume II (1840), Book One

“The territorial aristocracy of former ages was either bound by law, or thought itself bound by usage, to come to the relief of its serving-men and to relieve their distresses. But the manufacturing aristocracy of our age first impoverishes and debases the men who serve it and then abandons them to be supported by the charity of the public.”

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Alexis De Tocqueville kniha Democracy in America

Book Two, Chapter XX.
Democracy in America, Volume II (1840), Book Two

“Above this race of men stands an immense and tutelary power, which takes upon itself alone to secure their gratifications, and to watch over their fate. That power is absolute, minute, regular, provident, and mild. It would be like the authority of a parent, if, like that authority, its object was to prepare men for manhood; but it seeks on the contrary to keep them in perpetual childhood: it is well content that the people should rejoice, provided they think of nothing but rejoicing. For their happiness such a government willingly labors, but it chooses to be the sole agent and the only arbiter of that happiness: it provides for their security, foresees and supplies their necessities, facilitates their pleasures, manages their principal concerns, directs their industry, regulates the descent of property, and subdivides their inheritances—what remains, but to spare them all the care of thinking and all the trouble of living? Thus it every day renders the exercise of the free agency of man less useful and less frequent; it circumscribes the will within a narrower range, and gradually robs a man of all the uses of himself. The principle of equality has prepared men for these things: it has predisposed men to endure them, and oftentimes to look on them as benefits.”

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Alexis De Tocqueville kniha Democracy in America

Book Two, Chapter VI.
Democracy in America, Volume II (1840), Book Two

“As one digs deeper into the national character of the Americans, one sees that they have sought the value of everything in this world only in the answer to this single question: how much money will it bring in?”

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Alexis De Tocqueville

Letter to Ernest de Chabrol, 9 June 1831 Selected Letters, ed. Roger Boesche, UofC Press 1985, p. 39 https://books.google.de/books?id=dwDWCAhP5EMC&pg=PA39&lpg=PA39&dq=character.
1830s

“In the end, the state of the Union comes down to the character of the people. I sought for the greatness and genius of America in her commodious harbors and her ample rivers, and it was not there. In the fertile fields and boundless prairies, and it was not there. In her rich mines and her vast world commerce, and it was not there. Not until I went into the churches of America and heard her pulpits, aflame with righteousness, did I understand the secret of her genius and power. America is great because she is good, and if America ever ceases to be good, America will cease to be great.”

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Alexis De Tocqueville

This has often been attributed to de Tocqueville's Democracy in America, but erroneously, according to "The Tocqueville Fraud" http://www.weeklystandard.com/print/the-tocqueville-fraud/article/8100 in The Weekly Standard (13 November 1995). This quote dates back to at least 1922 (Herald and Presbyter, September 6, 1922, p. 8 http://books.google.com/books?id=3sYpAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA3-PT21&vq=%22I+sought+for+the+greatness+and+genius+of+America+in+her+commodious%22&source=gbs_search_r&cad=0_1)
There's an earlier variant, without the memorable ending, that dates back to at least 1886:
I went at your bidding, and passed along their thoroughfares of trade. I ascended their mountains and went down their valleys. I visited their manufactories, their commercial markets, and emporiums of trade. I entered their judicial courts and legislative halls. But I sought everywhere in vain for the secret of their success, until I entered the church. It was there, as I listened to the soul-equalizing and soul-elevating principles of the Gospel of Christ, as they fell from Sabbath to Sabbath upon the masses of the people, that I learned why America was great and free, and why France was a slave.
Empty Pews & Selections from Other Sermons on Timely Topics, Madison Clinton Peters; Zeising, 1886, p. 35 http://books.google.com/books?id=f54PAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA35&dq=de+tochneville&ei=w1YCSbS3JoTkygS2g_mvDQ
Misattributed

“By the side of these religious men I discern others whose looks are turned to the earth more than to Heaven; they are the partisans of liberty, not only as the source of the noblest virtues, but more especially as the root of all solid advantages; and they sincerely desire to extend its sway, and to impart its blessings to mankind. It is natural that they should hasten to invoke the assistance of religion, for they must know that liberty cannot be established without morality, nor morality without faith; but they have seen religion in the ranks of their adversaries, and they inquire no further; some of them attack it openly, and the remainder are afraid to defend it.”

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Alexis De Tocqueville kniha Democracy in America

Original text: À côté de ces hommes religieux, j'en découvre d'autres dont les regards sont tournés vers la terre plutôt que vers le ciel; partisans de la liberté, non seulement parce qu'ils voient en elle l'origine des plus nobles vertus, mais surtout parce qu'ils la considèrent comme la source des plus grands biens, ils désirent sincèrement assurer son empire et faire goûter aux hommes ses bienfaits : je comprends que ceux-là vont se hâter d'appeler la religion à leur aide, car ils doivent savoir qu'on ne peut établir le règne de la liberté sans celui des mœurs, ni fonder les mœurs sans les croyances; mais ils ont aperçu la religion dans les rangs de leurs adversaires, c'en est assez pour eux : les uns l'attaquent, et les autres n'osent la défendre.
Introduction.
Democracy in America, Volume I (1835)