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Adam Smith byl skotský ekonom a filosof, zakladatel moderní ekonomie a představitel skotského osvícenství. Wikipedia  

✵ 5. červen 1723 – 17. červenec 1790
Adam Smith foto
Adam Smith: 188 citátů67 lajků

Adam Smith nejznámější citáty

„Lidskost je ctností žen, velkodušnost ctností mužů.“

Adam Smith

„Cítit hodně pro druhé a málo pro sebe, odstranit to sobecké v nás a dát průchod svým dobrotivým vlastnostem vytváří dokonalost lidské přirozenosti.“

Adam Smith

„Žádná společnost nemůže přece vzkvétat a být šťastna, žije-li velká většina jejích příslušníků v chudobě a bídě.“

Adam Smith

„Člověk je živočich, který obchoduje.“

Adam Smith

Adam Smith citáty a výroky

„Neočekáváme, že svůj oběd dostaneme z dobré vůle řezníka, pivovarníka či pekaře, nýbrž v důsledku toho, že všichni jmenovaní sledují vlastní zájem.“

Adam Smith

Originál: (en) It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest.
Zdroj: Muller, Jerry Z., str. 71

„Věda je účinná protilátka proti jedu nekritického myšlení a pověr.“

Adam Smith

Zdroj: [Muller, Jerry Z., Adam Smith in his time and ours: designing the decent society, Princeton University Press, 1995, 978-0-69100-161-6, 161, anglicky]

„Strach je téměř ve všech případech ubohý vládní nástroj.“

Adam Smith

„Krásný jsem pouze ve svém díle.“

Adam Smith

Chybí zdroj
o sobě

„Každý systém, který se snaží, prostřednictvím mimořádných pobídek, přitáhnout ke konkrétnímu druhu průmyslu větší podíl na kapitálu společnosti, než by tomu bylo přirozeně; nebo, za mimořádných omezení, donutit od určitého druhu průmyslu část kapitálu, která by jinak byla v něm použita; je ve skutečnosti podvratný velkému účelu, který znamená propagovat.“

Adam Smith

„Zboží může kromě nákupu peněz sloužit i mnoha jiným účelům, ale peníze nemohou sloužit kromě nákupu zboží jinému účelu.“

Adam Smith

„Obávám se, že příští schůzku budeme muset přeložit jinam…“

Adam Smith

poslední slova

Adam Smith: Citáty anglicky

“A man must be perfectly crazy who, where there is tolerable security, does not employ all the stock which he commands,…”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book II, Chapter I, p. 313 (see opportunity cost).

“Though the principles of the banking trade may appear somewhat abstruse, the practice is capable of being reduced to strict rules. To depart upon any occasion from these rules, in consequence of some flattering speculation of extraordinary gain, is almost always extremely dangerous, and frequently fatal to the banking company which attempts it.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book V, Chapter I, Part III, p. 820.

“The man who esteems himself as he ought, and no more than he ought, seldom fails to obtain from other people all the esteem that he himself thinks due. He desires no more than is due to him, and he rests upon it with complete satisfaction.”

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Adam Smith kniha The Theory of Moral Sentiments

Section III.
The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759), Part VI

“What is prudence in the conduct of every private family, can scarce be folly in that of a great kingdom.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book IV, Chapter II, p. 490.

“The importation of gold and silver is not the principal, much less the sole benefit which a nation derives from its foreign trade.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book IV, Chapter I, p. 479.

“In the long-run the workman may be as necessary to his master as his master is to him, but the necessity is not so immediate.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book I, Chapter VIII, p. 80.

“It appears, accordingly, from the experience of all ages and nations, I believe, that the work done by freemen comes cheaper in the end than that performed by slaves.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book I, Chapter VIII.

“It is unjust that the whole of society should contribute towards an expence of which the benefit is confined to a part of the society.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book V, Chapter I, Part IV, Conclusion, p. 881.

“The education of the common people requires, perhaps, in a civilized and commercial society, the attention of the public more than that of people of some rank and fortune.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book V, Chapter I, Part III, p. 845.

“But bounty and hospitality very seldom lead to extravagance; though vanity almost always does.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book V, Chapter III, Part V, p. 987.

“The man who employs either his labour or his stock in a grater variety of ways than his situation renders necessary, can never hurt his neighbour by underselling him. He may hurt himself, and he generally does so. Jack of all trades will never be rich, says the proverb. But the law ought always to trust people with the care of their own interest, as in their local situations they must generally be able to judge better of it than the legislator can do.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book IV, Chapter V, Digression, p. 572.

“The liberal reward of labour, therefore, as it is the affect of increasing wealth, so it is the cause of increasing population. To complain of it, is to lament over the necessary effect and cause of the greatest public prosperity.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book I, Chapter VIII, p. 97.

“But though empires, like all the other works of men, have all hitherto proved mortal, yet every empire aims at immortality.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book V, Chapter II, Part II, p. 896.

“Hatred and anger are the greatest poison to the happiness of a good mind.”

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Adam Smith kniha The Theory of Moral Sentiments

Section II, Chap. III.
The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759), Part I

“When the act of navigation was made, though England and Holland were not actually at war, the most violent animosity subsisted between the two nations. … It is not impossible, therefore, that some of the regulations of this famous act may have proceeded from national animosity. They are as wise, however, as if they had all been dictated by the most deliberate wisdom. National animosity at that particular time aimed at the very same object which the most deliberate wisdom would have recommended, the diminution of the naval power of Holland, the only naval power which could endanger the security of England.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: The Wealth of Nations (1776), Book IV, Chapter II

“China is a much richer country than any part of Europe.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book I, Chapter XI, Part III, (First Period) p. 221.

“The natural effort of every individual to better his own condition, when suffered to exert itself with freedom and security is so powerful a principle that it is alone, and without any assistance, not only capable of carrying on the society to wealth and prosperity, but of surmounting a hundred impertinent obstructions with which the folly of human laws too often incumbers its operations; though the effect of these obstructions is always more or less either to encroach upon its freedom, or to diminish its security.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book IV, Chapter V, paragraph 82.

“For in every country of the world, I believe, the avarice and injustice of princes and sovereign states, abusing the confidence of their subjects, have by degrees diminished the real quantity of metal, which had been originally contained in their coins.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book I, Chapter IV, p. 34.

“The annual produce of the land and labour of any nation can be increased in its value by no other means, but by increasing either the number of its productive labourers, or the productive powers of those labourers who had before been employed.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book II, Chapter III, p. 377.

“The great affair, we always find, is to get money.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book IV, Chapter I, p. 460.

“When profit diminishes, merchants are very apt to complain that trade decays; though the diminution of profit is the natural effect of its prosperity, or of a greater stock being employed in it than before.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book I, Chapter IX

“When national debts have once been accumulated to a certain degree, there is scarce, I believe, a single instance of their having been fairly and completely paid. The liberation of the public revenue, if it has ever been brought about at all, has always been brought about by bankruptcy; sometimes by an avowed one, but always by a real one, though frequently by a pretend payment.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book V, Chapter III, Part V, p. 1012.

“Monopoly of one kind or another, indeed, seems to be the sole engine of the mercantile system.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book IV, Chapter VII, Part Third, p. 684.

“IV. Every tax ought to be contrived as both to take out and to keep out of the pockets of the people as little as possible, over and above what it brings into the public treasury of the state.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book V, Chapter II, Part II, p. 893.

“How many people ruin themselves by laying out money on trinkets of frivolous utility? What pleases these lovers of toys is not so much the utility, as the aptness of the machines which are fitted to promote it. All their pockets are stuffed with little conveniences. They contrive new pockets, unknown in the clothes of other people, in order to carry a greater number. They walk about loaded with a multitude of baubles, in weight and sometimes in value not inferior to an ordinary Jew's-box, some of which may sometimes be of some little use, but all of which might at all times be very well spared, and of which the whole utility is certainly not worth the fatigue of bearing the burden.”

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Adam Smith kniha The Theory of Moral Sentiments

Chap. I.
The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759), Part IV

“There seem, however, to be two cases in which it will generally be advantageous to lay some burden upon foreign, for the encouragement of domestic industry. The first is, when some particular sort of industry is necessary for the defence of the country. The defence of Great Britain, for example, depends very much upon the number of its sailors and shipping. The act of navigation, therefore, very properly endeavours to give the sailors and shipping of Great Britain the monopoly of the trade of their own country, in some cases, by absolute prohibitions, and in others by heavy burdens upon the shipping of foreign countries.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book IV, Chapter II

“With the greater part of rich people, the chief enjoyment of riches consists in the parade of riches, which in their eye is never so complete as when they appear to possess those decisive marks of opulence which nobody can possess but themselves.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book I, Chapter XI, Part II, p. 202 (See also Thorstein Veblen).

“There is not a negro from the coast of Africa who does not, in this respect, possess a degree of magnanimity which the soul of his sordid master is too often scarce capable of conceiving. Fortune never exerted more cruelly her empire over mankind, than when she subjected those nations of heroes to the refuse of the jails of Europe, to wretches who possess the virtues neither of the countries which they come from, nor of those which they go to, and whose levity, brutality, and baseness, so justly expose them to the contempt of the vanquished.”

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Adam Smith kniha The Theory of Moral Sentiments

Chap. II.
The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759), Part V

“This disposition to admire, and almost to worship, the rich and powerful, and to despise or, at least, neglect persons of poor and mean conditions, though necessary both to establish and to maintain the distinction of ranks and the order of society, is, at the same time, the great and most universal cause of the corruption of our moral sentiments.”

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Adam Smith kniha The Theory of Moral Sentiments

Section III, Chap. II.
The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759), Part I

“As soon as the land of any country has all become private property, the landlords, like all other men, love to reap where they never sowed, and demand a rent even for its natural produce.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book I, Chapter VI, p. 60.

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