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Adam Smith byl skotský ekonom a filosof, zakladatel moderní ekonomie a představitel skotského osvícenství. Wikipedia  

✵ 5. červen 1723 – 17. červenec 1790
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Adam Smith: 188 citátů67 lajků

Adam Smith nejznámější citáty

„Lidskost je ctností žen, velkodušnost ctností mužů.“

Adam Smith

„Cítit hodně pro druhé a málo pro sebe, odstranit to sobecké v nás a dát průchod svým dobrotivým vlastnostem vytváří dokonalost lidské přirozenosti.“

Adam Smith

„Žádná společnost nemůže přece vzkvétat a být šťastna, žije-li velká většina jejích příslušníků v chudobě a bídě.“

Adam Smith

„Člověk je živočich, který obchoduje.“

Adam Smith

Adam Smith citáty a výroky

„Neočekáváme, že svůj oběd dostaneme z dobré vůle řezníka, pivovarníka či pekaře, nýbrž v důsledku toho, že všichni jmenovaní sledují vlastní zájem.“

Adam Smith

Originál: (en) It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest.
Zdroj: Muller, Jerry Z., str. 71

„Věda je účinná protilátka proti jedu nekritického myšlení a pověr.“

Adam Smith

Zdroj: [Muller, Jerry Z., Adam Smith in his time and ours: designing the decent society, Princeton University Press, 1995, 978-0-69100-161-6, 161, anglicky]

„Strach je téměř ve všech případech ubohý vládní nástroj.“

Adam Smith

„Krásný jsem pouze ve svém díle.“

Adam Smith

Chybí zdroj
o sobě

„Každý systém, který se snaží, prostřednictvím mimořádných pobídek, přitáhnout ke konkrétnímu druhu průmyslu větší podíl na kapitálu společnosti, než by tomu bylo přirozeně; nebo, za mimořádných omezení, donutit od určitého druhu průmyslu část kapitálu, která by jinak byla v něm použita; je ve skutečnosti podvratný velkému účelu, který znamená propagovat.“

Adam Smith

„Zboží může kromě nákupu peněz sloužit i mnoha jiným účelům, ale peníze nemohou sloužit kromě nákupu zboží jinému účelu.“

Adam Smith

„Obávám se, že příští schůzku budeme muset přeložit jinam…“

Adam Smith

poslední slova

Adam Smith: Citáty anglicky

“The poverty of the lower ranks of people in China far surpasses that of the most beggarly nations of Europe. In the neighbourhood of Canton many hundred, it is commonly said, many thousand families have no habitation on the land, but live constantly in little fishing boats upon the rivers and the canals. The subsistence which they find there is so scanty that they are eager to fish up the nastiest garbage thrown overboard from any European ship. Any carrion, the carcase of a dead dog or cat, for example, though half putrid and stinking, is as welcome to them as the most wholesome food to the people of other countries.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book I, Chapter VIII, p. 86.

“It is not for its own sake that men desire money, but for the sake of what they can purchase with it.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book IV, Chapter I, p. 471.

“The man of system, on the contrary, is apt to be very wise in his own conceit; and is often so enamoured with the supposed beauty of his own ideal plan of government, that he cannot suffer the smallest deviation from any part of it. He goes on to establish it completely and in all its parts, without any regard either to the great interests, or to the strong prejudices which may oppose it. He seems to imagine that he can arrange the different members of a great society with as much ease as the hand arranges the different pieces upon a chess-board. He does not consider that the pieces upon the chess-board have no other principle of motion besides that which the hand impresses upon them; but that, in the great chess-board of human society, every single piece has a principle of motion of its own, altogether different from that which the legislature might choose to impress upon it. If those two principles coincide and act in the same direction, the game of human society will go on easily and harmoniously, and is very likely to be happy and successful. If they are opposite or different, the game will go on miserably, and the society must be at all times in the highest degree of disorder.”

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Adam Smith kniha The Theory of Moral Sentiments

Section II, Chap. II.
The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759), Part VI

“The government of an exclusive company of merchants is, perhaps, the worst of all governments for any country whatever.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book IV, Chapter VII, Part Second, p. 619.

“It cannot be very difficult to determine who have been the contrivers of this whole mercantile system; not the consumers, we may believe, whose interest has been entirely neglected; but the producers, whose interests has been so carefully attended to; and among this later class our merchants and manufactures have been by far the principal architects. In the mercantile regulations, which have been taken notice of in this chapter, the interest of our manufacturers has been most peculiarly attended to; and the interest, not so much of the consumers, as that of some other sets of producers, has been sacrificed to it.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: The Wealth of Nations (1776), Book IV, Chapter VIII, p. 721.

“The greatest improvement in the productive powers of labour, and the greatest part of skill, dexterity, and judgment with which it is any where directed, or applied, seem to have been the effects of the division of labour.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book I, Chapter I, p. 7

“In every country it always is and must be the interest of the great body of the people to buy whatever they want of those who sell it cheapest. The proposition is so very manifest that it seems ridiculous to take any pains to prove it; nor could it ever have been called in question had not the interested sophistry of merchants and manufacturers confounded the common sense of mankind. Their interest is, in this respect, directly opposite to that of the great body of the people.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book IV, Chapter III, Part II, p. 531.

“III. Every tax ought to be levied at the time, or in the manner, in which it is most likely to be convenient for the contributor to pay it.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book V, Chapter II Part II, p. 893.

“To give the monopoly of the home-market to the produce of domestic industry, in any particular art or manufacture, is in some measure to direct private people in what manner they ought to employ their capitals, and must, in almost all cases, be either a useless or a hurtful regulation.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book IV, Chapter II, p. 489.

“The difference between the most dissimilar characters, between a philosopher and a common street porter, for example, seems to arise not so much from nature, as from habit, custom, and education.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book I, Chapter II, p. 17.

“Among civilized and thriving nations, on the contrary, though a great number of people do no labor at all, many of whom consume the produce of ten times, frequently of a hundred times more labour than the greater part of those who work; yet the produce of the whole labour of the society is so great, that all are often abundantly supplied, and a workman, even of the lowest and poorest order, if he is frugal and industrious, may enjoy a greater share of the necessaries and conveniencies of life than it is possible for any savage to acquire.”

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Adam Smith

Introduction and Plan of the Work, p. 2.
(1776)

“In every part of the universe we observe means adjusted with the nicest artifice to the ends which they are intended to produce; and in the mechanism of a plant, or animal body, admire how every thing is contrived for advancing the two great purposes of nature, the support of the individual, and the propagation of the species.”

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Adam Smith kniha The Theory of Moral Sentiments

Section II, Chap. III.
The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759), Part II

“In this consists the difference between the character of a miser and that of a person of exact economy and assiduity. The one is anxious about small matters for their own sake; the other attends to them only in consequence of the scheme of life which he has laid down to himself.”

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Adam Smith kniha The Theory of Moral Sentiments

Chap. VI.
The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759), Part III

“Nothing but the most exemplary morals can give dignity to a man of small fortune.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book V, Chapter I, Part III, Article III, p. 874.

“In England, success in the profession of the law leads to some very great objects of ambition; and yet how few men, born to easy fortunes, have ever in this country been emminent in that profession?”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book V, Chapter I, Part III, p. 824.

“The annual labour of every nation is the fund which originally supplies it with all the necessaries and conveniences of life which it annually consumes.”

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Adam Smith

Introduction and Plan of the Work, p. 1.
(1776)

“Oatmeal indeed supplies the common people of Scotland with the greatest and best part of their food, which is in general much inferior to that of their neighbours of the same rank in England.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book I, Chapter VIII, p. 91 (Oatmeal in England makes for great horses, in Scotland Great Men).

“The trade of insurance gives great security to the fortunes of private people, and by dividing among a great many that loss which would ruin an individual, makes it fall light and easy upon the whole society.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book V, Chapter I, Part III, p. 821.

“To hinder, besides, the farmer from selling his goods at all times to the best market, is evidently to sacrifice the ordinary laws of justice to an idea of public utility, to a sort of reasons of state; an act of legislative authority which ought to be exercised only, which can be pardoned only in cases of the most urgent necessity.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book IV, Chapter V, p. 584.

“For a very small expence the public can facilitate, can encourage, and can even impose upon almost the whole body of the people, the necessity of acquiring those most essential parts of education.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book V, Chapter I, Part III, Article II, p. 847.

“The administration of the great system of the universe, however, the care of the universal happiness of all rational and sensible beings, is the business of God and not of man. To man is allotted a much humbler department, but one much more suitable to the weakness of his powers, and to the narrowness of his comprehension; the care of his own happiness, of that of his family, his friends, his country: that he is occupied in contemplating the more sublime, can never be an excuse for his neglecting the more humble department.”

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Adam Smith kniha The Theory of Moral Sentiments

Section II, Chap. III.
The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759), Part VI

“No regulation of commerce can increase the quantity of industry in any society beyond what its capital can maintain. It can only divert a part of it into a direction into which it might not otherwise have gone; and it is by no means certain that this artificial direction is likely to be more advantageous to the society than that into which it would have gone of its own accord. Every individual is continually exerting himself to find out the most advantageous employment for whatever capital he can command. It is his own advantage, indeed, and not that of the society, which he has in his view. But the study of his own advantage naturally, or rather necessarily leads him to prefer that employment which is most advantageous to the society.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book IV, Chapter II, p. 486.

“Avarice and injustice are always shortsighted, and they did not foresee how much this regulation must obstruct improvement, and thereby hurt in the long-run the real interest of the landlord.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book III, Chapter II, p. 426-427.

“China has been long one of the richest, that is, one of the most fertile, best cultivated, most industrious, and most populous countries in the world. It seems, however, to have been long stationary. Marco Polo, who visited it more than five hundred years ago, describes its cultivation, industry, and populousness, almost in the same terms in which they are described by travellers in the present times.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book I, Chapter VIII, p. 86.

“The natural price, therefore, is, as it were, the central price, to which the prices of all commodities are continually gravitating.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book I, Chapter VII, p. 69.

“I. The subjects of every state ought to contribute towards the support of the government, as nearly as possible, in proportion to their respective abilities, that is, in proportion to the revenue which they respectively enjoy under the protection of the state.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book V, Chapter II, Part II, p. 892.

“The Hudson's Bay Company, before their misfortunes in the late war, had been much more fortunate than the Royal African Company.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book V, Chapter I, Part III, p. 806.

“Lotteries are a tax on ignorance.”

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Adam Smith

http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,,581090,00.html
Attributed

“No fixed capital can yield any revenue but by means of a circulating capital.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book II, Chapter I, p. 311.

“A man must always live by his work, and his wages must at least be sufficient to maintain him. They must even upon most occasions be somewhat more, otherwise it would be impossible for him to bring up a family, and the race of such workmen could not last beyond the first generation.”

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Adam Smith

Zdroj: (1776), Book I, Chapter VIII, p. 81.

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